Dihydroorotic acid dehydrogenase activity in actinomycin-D-treated and normal chick embryos.

S M Katdare, M Katdare, P N Joshi, L Mulherkar
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Abstract

The effect of actinomycin D on chick embryos cultivated in vitro by New's culturing method was studied. Exposure of chick embryos to actinomycin D (0.05 micrograms/ml) at the primitive streak stage (stage 4; Hamburger and Hamilton) for 6 h showed interference in orotic acid formation. The assay of the enzyme dihydroorotic acid dehydrogenase was carried out in both treated and control embryos. No enzymic activity was observed in actinomycin-D-treated embryos in contrast to the considerable activity in the controls. These observations suggest an interference by actinomycin D in the biogenesis of the enzyme dihydroorotic acid dehydrogenase.

放线菌素d处理和正常鸡胚中二氢羟酸脱氢酶的活性。
研究了放线菌素D对体外New培养法培养的鸡胚的影响。放线菌素D(0.05微克/毫升)在原始条纹期(第4期;汉堡包(Hamburger)和汉密尔顿(Hamilton))作用6 h后,乳香酸的形成受到干扰。在处理胚和对照胚中进行了二氢羟酸脱氢酶的测定。放线菌素d处理的胚胎没有观察到酶活性,而对照组有相当大的活性。这些观察结果表明放线菌素D干扰了二氢羟酸脱氢酶的生物发生。
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