The Influence of Demographic Factors of Nigerian Dentists on their Satisfaction with Duration of Orthodontic Treatment and Knowledge of Accelerated Orthodontics

Mariam Orikpete, Benjamin O. Okino, C. Ututu, Chikamaram O. Okino, I. Isiekwe, C. Onyeaso
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Abstract

Background: The duration of orthodontic treatment and the knowledge of accelerated orthodontics are very important to the dental practitioner but there are limited information on the relationship between their satisfaction with duration of orthodontic treatment and knowledge of accelerated orthodontics. Aim: To assess the associations between the demographics of the Nigerian dental practitioners and their satisfactions with the duration of orthodontic treatment and their knowledge of accelerated orthodontics. Materials and Methods: Electronic and physical methods of surveying the Nigerian dental practitioners were carried out between January and June 2023. The contents of the questionnaire involving satisfaction with duration of orthodontic treatment and the knowledge of accelerated orthodontics were analysed for associations with the participants’ demographics, using the IBM SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics, the ANOVA and independent t-test were used with the significance level set at P < .05. Results: No statistically significant associations were found between the dentists’ satisfaction with duration of orthodontic treatment and their age, gender and years of practice as dentists (P > .05). Also, no statistically significant associations were found between the dentists’ knowledge of the methods of accelerated orthodontics and age (P > .05). Statistically significant associations were found between the male gender and knowledge of administration of biological substances and piezocision, while the highest number of methods of accelerated orthodontics was statistically significantly associated with the years of practice of dentistry (P < .05). Conclusion: Although no significant associations were found between the participants’ demographics and satisfaction with duration of orthodontic treatment, gender gave significant associations with knowledge of two methods of accelerated orthodontics, while years of practice of dentistry revealed the most significant associations with knowledge of accelerated orthodontics.
尼日利亚牙医的人口统计因素对其对正畸治疗时间的满意度和对加速正畸知识的影响
背景:正畸治疗的持续时间和加速正畸学的知识对牙科医生来说非常重要,但有关他们对正畸治疗持续时间的满意度和加速正畸学知识之间关系的信息却很有限。目的:评估尼日利亚牙科医生的人口统计学特征与他们对正畸治疗持续时间的满意度和对加速正畸知识的了解之间的关系。材料与方法:在 2023 年 1 月至 6 月期间,采用电子和物理方法对尼日利亚牙科医生进行了调查。使用 IBM SPSS 25 版分析了调查问卷中涉及正畸治疗时间满意度和加速正畸知识的内容与参与者人口统计学特征之间的关联。使用了描述性统计、方差分析和独立 t 检验,显著性水平设定为 P <.05。结果牙医对正畸治疗持续时间的满意度与其年龄、性别和牙医执业年限之间没有统计学意义(P > .05)。此外,牙医对加速正畸方法的了解程度与年龄之间也没有统计学意义(P > .05)。男性与生物物质管理和压电切削知识之间存在统计学意义上的显著关联,而牙医对加速正畸方法的最多了解与从业年限之间存在统计学意义上的显著关联(P < .05)。结论:虽然参与者的人口统计学特征与正畸治疗时间满意度之间没有发现明显的关联,但性别与对两种加速正畸方法的了解有明显的关联,而牙科执业年限与加速正畸方法的了解有最明显的关联。
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