Everyday forms of resistance in Istanbul day labourer areas: Comparative experiences of immigrant and local workers

Ahmet Ertan Çölgeçen
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Abstract

Precarity extends beyond economic and material conditions to shape people's identity, belonging and subjectivity. As a process, precarity has made instability a virtue by lifting the smokescreen that previously hid relations of production. Its institutional crystallization becomes concrete in state apparatuses and social relations. It targets both subjectivity and the life of the population as a whole. Therefore, it participates in everyday life as a hegemonic form of rule. This study focuses on the experiences of precarity, the production of subjectivity and the areas of conflict of local and migrant labourers in day‐labour hiring sites in Istanbul. Day‐labour sites are areas where precarity is normalized. In contrast, day labourers produce their own areas of autonomy in day‐labour sites. The loyalties of migrant and non‐migrant labourers to each other differ in day‐labour sites. Due to the production of certain oppositions through identities in labour areas, the relations of domination have certain invisibility. Nevertheless, the practices of day labourers in organizing their mutual relations intersect in these sites.
伊斯坦布尔日工区的日常抵抗形式:移民工人和当地工人的经验比较
不稳定性超越了经济和物质条件,塑造了人们的身份、归属感和主体性。作为一个过程,不稳定性揭开了以往掩盖生产关系的烟幕,使不稳定性成为一种美德。它的制度结晶在国家机器和社会关系中变得具体。它既针对主体性,也针对全体人民的生活。因此,它作为一种霸权统治形式参与了日常生活。本研究的重点是伊斯坦布尔日工雇佣点的不稳定经历、主体性的产生以及当地劳工和移民劳工的冲突领域。日工场所是不稳定性正常化的地区。与此形成对比的是,日工在日工雇佣点形成了自己的自治区域。在日工场所,移民劳工和非移民劳工对彼此的忠诚度不同。由于在劳工区通过身份产生了某种对立,统治关系具有一定的隐蔽性。然而,在这些地方,日工在组织相互关系时的做法是相互交叉的。
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