Homogeneity and the illocutionary force of rejection

Giorgio Sbardolini
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Abstract

Homogeneity inferences arise whenever an assertion implies a universal positive (every/both) and its denial implies a universal negative (no/neither). I present an account of homogeneity inferences based on two assumptions which together constrain the behavior of negation: rejection is non-classical, and vacuous models may be omitted (Neglect Zero). If both assumptions are enforced, the only definable negatives are universal (no/neither), predicting the homogeneity gap.
同质性与拒绝的说服力
当一个断言意味着一个普遍的肯定(每一个/两个),而对它的否定意味着一个普遍的否定(没有/两个都没有)时,同质性推论就产生了。我对同质性推论的解释基于两个假设,这两个假设共同限制了否定的行为:拒绝是非经典的,空洞的模型可以被省略(忽略零)。如果这两个假设都被执行,则唯一可定义的否定是普遍的(否/两者都不是),从而预测出同质性差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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