Realities vs expectations: children’s perception and imagination of AI

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Based on Folk theory, Media Equation, and AI literacy research, the study constructed an interview outline and selected 72 students in 4th and 5th grade in three primary schools located in the Minhang and Putuo districts of Shanghai (two in the Minhang district and one in the Putuo district) as the study participants for focus group interviews. The study found that the availability of voice interaction is an essential basis for children to judge the level of intelligence of a machine; additionally, chatting is also the starting point for young children to build a close relationship with AI. Although AI cannot replace their friends, it can become a friend to them. While children expect the future of AI to be beyond the current level of intelligence and emotion and to enable the full use of machines in multiple scenarios and various fields, they are also concerned about issues such as privacy breaches that devices may cause in the future and believe that technology should not develop outside of human control.

现实与期望:儿童对人工智能的认知与想象
摘要 本研究以民俗理论、媒体方程和人工智能素养研究为基础,构建了访谈提纲,选取了上海市闵行区和普陀区三所小学(闵行区两所,普陀区一所)的72名四、五年级学生作为研究对象,进行了焦点小组访谈。研究发现,语音交互是儿童判断机器智能水平的重要依据;此外,聊天也是幼儿与人工智能建立亲密关系的起点。虽然人工智能不能取代他们的朋友,但可以成为他们的朋友。虽然幼儿期待未来的人工智能能够超越现有的智能和情感水平,让机器在多场景、多领域得到充分应用,但他们也担心未来设备可能造成的隐私泄露等问题,认为科技的发展不应脱离人类的控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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