School-Based Interventions for Increasing Autistic Pupils’ Social Inclusion in Mainstream Schools: A Systematic Review

IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

School-based interventions for socially including autistic pupils in mainstream schools were systematically reviewed. Included interventions targeted at least one level of the school environment: the autistic children, the peers, the staff, and/or the physical environment, and assessed autistic pupils’ quantity and/or quality of social participation as outcome measures. Findings from 56 studies showed increased accessibility of school activities to autistic pupils, but the reciprocity and friendship between the autistic pupils and the peers were not necessarily improved. Moreover, limited interventions were available for modifying the physical environment. A more holistic strategy that moves the focus from individual children’s social skills to the larger context surrounding children, should be considered for a better inclusion of autistic children in school routine.

提高自闭症学生融入主流学校的校本干预措施:系统回顾
摘要 对主流学校中为自闭症学生融入社会而采取的校本干预措施进行了系统回顾。所纳入的干预措施至少针对学校环境的一个层面:自闭症儿童、同伴、教职员工和/或物理环境,并以自闭症学生参与社会活动的数量和/或质量作为结果评估指标。56 项研究结果显示,自闭症学生参加学校活动的机会增加了,但自闭症学生与同学之间的互惠和友谊并不一定得到改善。此外,用于改变物理环境的干预措施也很有限。为了让自闭症儿童更好地融入学校生活,应考虑采取更全面的策略,将重点从儿童个人的社交技能转移到儿童周围的大环境中。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders publishes original articles that provide critical reviews of topics across the broad interdisciplinary research fields of autism spectrum disorders. Topics range from basic to applied and include but are not limited to genetics, neuroscience, diagnosis, applied behavior analysis, psychopharmacology, incidence, prevalence, etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment, measurement of treatment effects, education, perception and cognition. Topics across the life span are appropriate. In addition, given the high rates of comorbid conditions, the interface of sleep disorders, feeding problems, motor difficulties, ADHD, anxiety, depression and other disorders with autism spectrum disorders are appropriate. The Journal aims for an international audience as reflected in the editorial board.
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