{"title":"CF-DAN: Facial-expression recognition based on cross-fusion dual-attention network","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s41095-023-0369-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Recently, facial-expression recognition (FER) has primarily focused on images in the wild, including factors such as face occlusion and image blurring, rather than laboratory images. Complex field environments have introduced new challenges to FER. To address these challenges, this study proposes a cross-fusion dual-attention network. The network comprises three parts: (1) a cross-fusion grouped dual-attention mechanism to refine local features and obtain global information; (2) a proposed <em>C</em><sup>2</sup> activation function construction method, which is a piecewise cubic polynomial with three degrees of freedom, requiring less computation with improved flexibility and recognition abilities, which can better address slow running speeds and neuron inactivation problems; and (3) a closed-loop operation between the self-attention distillation process and residual connections to suppress redundant information and improve the generalization ability of the model. The recognition accuracies on the RAF-DB, FERPlus, and AffectNet datasets were 92.78%, 92.02%, and 63.58%, respectively. Experiments show that this model can provide more effective solutions for FER tasks. <span> <span> <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://static-content.springer.com/image/MediaObjects/41095_2023_369_Fig1_HTML.jpg\"/> </span> </span></p>","PeriodicalId":37301,"journal":{"name":"Computational Visual Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computational Visual Media","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41095-023-0369-x","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Recently, facial-expression recognition (FER) has primarily focused on images in the wild, including factors such as face occlusion and image blurring, rather than laboratory images. Complex field environments have introduced new challenges to FER. To address these challenges, this study proposes a cross-fusion dual-attention network. The network comprises three parts: (1) a cross-fusion grouped dual-attention mechanism to refine local features and obtain global information; (2) a proposed C2 activation function construction method, which is a piecewise cubic polynomial with three degrees of freedom, requiring less computation with improved flexibility and recognition abilities, which can better address slow running speeds and neuron inactivation problems; and (3) a closed-loop operation between the self-attention distillation process and residual connections to suppress redundant information and improve the generalization ability of the model. The recognition accuracies on the RAF-DB, FERPlus, and AffectNet datasets were 92.78%, 92.02%, and 63.58%, respectively. Experiments show that this model can provide more effective solutions for FER tasks.
期刊介绍:
Computational Visual Media is a peer-reviewed open access journal. It publishes original high-quality research papers and significant review articles on novel ideas, methods, and systems relevant to visual media.
Computational Visual Media publishes articles that focus on, but are not limited to, the following areas:
• Editing and composition of visual media
• Geometric computing for images and video
• Geometry modeling and processing
• Machine learning for visual media
• Physically based animation
• Realistic rendering
• Recognition and understanding of visual media
• Visual computing for robotics
• Visualization and visual analytics
Other interdisciplinary research into visual media that combines aspects of computer graphics, computer vision, image and video processing, geometric computing, and machine learning is also within the journal''s scope.
This is an open access journal, published quarterly by Tsinghua University Press and Springer. The open access fees (article-processing charges) are fully sponsored by Tsinghua University, China. Authors can publish in the journal without any additional charges.