{"title":"Effect of Natural Aging on the Structure and Properties of Steel 30KhGSA Hardened by Quenching and Partitioning","authors":"A. I. Popelyukh, S. V. Veselov, E. M. Tabakaev","doi":"10.1007/s11041-024-00966-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Steel 30KhGSA is studied after a quenching and partitioning (Q&P) heat treatment and after traditional quenching. Structural and x-ray analyses are performed and mechanical properties are determined. The Q&P treatment produces a martensite-austenite structure with 10 vol.% retained austenite. The use of Q&P instead of the traditional quenching elevates the impact toughness by a factor of 3 and the resistance to fatigue crack growth by a factor of 2. A long hold at room temperature (for more than a month) reduces the content of retained austenite in the Q&P-steel to 7.5 vol.% and lowers its impact toughness and crack resistance by a factor of 1.5 as compared to the state right after the hardening.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"65 9-10","pages":"531 - 537"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11041-024-00966-x","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Steel 30KhGSA is studied after a quenching and partitioning (Q&P) heat treatment and after traditional quenching. Structural and x-ray analyses are performed and mechanical properties are determined. The Q&P treatment produces a martensite-austenite structure with 10 vol.% retained austenite. The use of Q&P instead of the traditional quenching elevates the impact toughness by a factor of 3 and the resistance to fatigue crack growth by a factor of 2. A long hold at room temperature (for more than a month) reduces the content of retained austenite in the Q&P-steel to 7.5 vol.% and lowers its impact toughness and crack resistance by a factor of 1.5 as compared to the state right after the hardening.
期刊介绍:
Metal Science and Heat Treatment presents new fundamental and practical research in physical metallurgy, heat treatment equipment, and surface engineering.
Topics covered include:
New structural, high temperature, tool and precision steels;
Cold-resistant, corrosion-resistant and radiation-resistant steels;
Steels with rapid decline of induced properties;
Alloys with shape memory effect;
Bulk-amorphyzable metal alloys;
Microcrystalline alloys;
Nano materials and foam materials for medical use.