High Pain Catastrophizing Scale Predicts Lower Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in the Foot and Ankle Patient.

Foot & ankle specialist Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-23 DOI:10.1177/19386400221093865
Andrea Veljkovic, Oliver Gagne, Monther Abuhantash, Alastair S E Younger, Michael Symes, Murray J Penner, Kevin J Wing, Khalid A Syed, Johnny Lau
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Abstract

Background: Postoperative outcomes may be affected by the patient's preoperative morbidity. It is hypothesized that patient's pain catastrophization prior to foot and ankle surgery may affect their patient-reported outcomes. Methods: This study prospectively assessed a consecutive cohort of 46 patients undergoing foot and ankle reconstruction to describe the relationship between Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and patient-reported outcomes measured by 12-item Short Form Health Survey and Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS).

Results: The 1-year postoperative FAOS pain, activities of daily living, and quality of life scores correlated significantly with all baseline PCS subcategories. We found that the mental domain of the SF-12 had a statistically significant correlation with the rumination and helplessness PCS subcategories.

Conclusion: This study showed a significant association between a high preoperative PCS and a worse 1-year FAOS. As such, catastrophization could be screened for and potentially treated preoperatively to improve patient-reported outcomes in elective foot and ankle surgery.

Level of evidence: Therapeutic, Level III Evidence.

高疼痛焦虑量表可预测足踝患者较低的患者报告结果。
背景:患者术前的发病率可能会影响术后效果。假设患者在足踝手术前的疼痛灾难化可能会影响患者报告的结果。研究方法本研究前瞻性地评估了46名接受足踝重建手术的患者,以描述疼痛灾难化量表(PCS)与12项简表健康调查和足踝结果评分(FAOS)测量的患者报告结果之间的关系:结果:术后 1 年 FAOS 疼痛、日常生活活动和生活质量评分与所有基线 PCS 子类别均有显著相关性。我们发现,SF-12 的精神领域与反刍和无助感 PCS 亚类有统计学意义上的显著相关性:结论:本研究表明,术前 PCS 高与 1 年 FAOS 差之间存在明显关联。因此,可以在术前对灾难化进行筛查和潜在治疗,以改善选择性足踝手术的患者报告结果:治疗,III 级证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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