Reflections on a Century of Extreme Heat Event-Related Mortality Reporting in Canada

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI:10.1029/2023GH000895
Liv Yoon, Gregory R. A. Richardson, Melissa Gorman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Climate change is causing more frequent and severe extreme heat events (EHEs) in Canada, resulting in significant loss of life. However, patterns across mortality reporting for historical EHEs have not been analyzed. To address this gap, we studied deaths in Canadian EHEs from 1936 to 2021, identifying trends and challenges. Our analysis revealed inconsistencies in mortality data, discrepancies between vulnerable populations identified, difficulties in determining the cause of death, and inconsistent reporting on social vulnerability indicators. We provide some observations that could help inform solutions to address the gaps and challenges, by moving toward more consistent and comprehensive reporting to ensure no population is overlooked. Accurately accounting for affected populations could help better target evidence-based interventions, and reduce vulnerability to extreme heat.

Abstract Image

对加拿大一个世纪以来极端高温事件相关死亡率报告的反思
气候变化导致加拿大极端高温事件(EHEs)更加频繁和严重,造成重大生命损失。然而,我们尚未对历史上极端高温事件的死亡率报告模式进行分析。为了填补这一空白,我们研究了 1936 年至 2021 年加拿大极端高温事件中的死亡人数,确定了趋势和挑战。我们的分析揭示了死亡率数据的不一致性、确定的弱势人群之间的差异、确定死因的困难以及社会脆弱性指标报告的不一致性。我们提出了一些意见,这些意见可以帮助我们找到应对差距和挑战的解决方案,方法是进行更一致、更全面的报告,以确保不遗漏任何人群。准确统计受影响人群有助于更好地确定循证干预措施的目标,并降低极端高温的脆弱性。
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来源期刊
Geohealth
Geohealth Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
124
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: GeoHealth will publish original research, reviews, policy discussions, and commentaries that cover the growing science on the interface among the Earth, atmospheric, oceans and environmental sciences, ecology, and the agricultural and health sciences. The journal will cover a wide variety of global and local issues including the impacts of climate change on human, agricultural, and ecosystem health, air and water pollution, environmental persistence of herbicides and pesticides, radiation and health, geomedicine, and the health effects of disasters. Many of these topics and others are of critical importance in the developing world and all require bringing together leading research across multiple disciplines.
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