Numerical simulation and experimental study of jet breakup using a water dispersal needle in irrigation sprinklers

IF 4.4 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
Xuwei Pan , Yue Jiang , Hong Li , Xin Hui , Shouchen Xing , Junaid N. Chauhdary
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Abstract

Introducing a water dispersal needle has been shown to be an effective way of improving the uniformity of water distribution from irrigation sprinklers. However, the jet breakup mechanism remains unknown. Here, the impacts of key parameters, including the insertion jet depth (h), cone angle (θ), and distance from the nozzle outlet (L), on jet breakup phenomena were investigated by simulation. A comprehensive computational approach was used, which integrated the Volume-of-Fluid method with the SST k-ω model, overset grids, and adaptive mesh refinement technique. The results showed distinct jet field zones characterised by stable velocity, descent, rebound, and fluctuation zones, which were delineated by the axial average velocity profile. It was found that increasing h, θ, or reducing L results in a significant reduction of 7.73%, 5.04%, and 5.54% respectively in axial average velocity within the fluctuation zone. Augmentation of large-scale eddies, vortex bands, wave-like eddies, and vortex ring structures intensified the local entropy production rates, increased energy dissipation. The findings showed how this greatly influenced the throw radius of the sprinkler. Moreover, increasing h, θ, or decreasing L also increased air entrainment rates within the velocity decrement zone. This phenomenon was significant in the rebound and fluctuation zones, heightening the jet breakup and increasing the number of detached water droplets. Such dynamic interaction significantly influences the predicted water application rate within a 6-m radius of the sprinkler. Thus, this simulation study serves as a reference for comprehending the intricate jet breakup characteristics and the consequent sprinkler system hydraulic performance.

利用灌溉喷头中的散水针进行射流破裂的数值模拟和实验研究
引入散水针已被证明是改善灌溉喷头配水均匀性的有效方法。然而,射流破裂的机理仍不清楚。本文通过模拟研究了关键参数(包括插入射流深度 (h)、锥角 (θ)、与喷嘴出口的距离 (L))对射流破裂现象的影响。采用了一种综合计算方法,将流体体积法与 SST k-ω 模型、超集网格和自适应网格细化技术相结合。结果显示了明显的喷流场区域,包括稳定速度区、下降区、反弹区和波动区,这些区域由轴向平均速度曲线划分。研究发现,增加 h、θ 或减小 L 可使波动区内的轴向平均速度分别显著降低 7.73%、5.04% 和 5.54%。大尺度涡、涡带、波状涡和涡环结构的增强加剧了局部熵产生率,增加了能量耗散。研究结果表明,这在很大程度上影响了喷洒器的喷洒半径。此外,增加 h、θ 或减小 L 也会增加速度减弱区内的空气夹带率。这种现象在反弹区和波动区非常明显,加剧了喷射破裂,增加了脱落水滴的数量。这种动态相互作用极大地影响了洒水器 6 米半径范围内的预测施水量。因此,这项模拟研究可为理解复杂的喷射破裂特性以及由此产生的喷灌系统水力性能提供参考。
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来源期刊
Biosystems Engineering
Biosystems Engineering 农林科学-农业工程
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
7.80%
发文量
239
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: Biosystems Engineering publishes research in engineering and the physical sciences that represent advances in understanding or modelling of the performance of biological systems for sustainable developments in land use and the environment, agriculture and amenity, bioproduction processes and the food chain. The subject matter of the journal reflects the wide range and interdisciplinary nature of research in engineering for biological systems.
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