Use of 50 years or older donors in septuagenarian recipients for liver transplantation: Potential to expand the donor pool

Abstract

Background

While younger donors have better liver transplant (LT) outcomes, the median age of both the donor and recipient pools is rising. The impact of using donors ≥50 years on the LT outcomes of septuagenarians is unknown.

Methods

From 2011–2021, outcomes in septuagenarian LT recipients from donor livers <50 year-old (DON<50) and donor livers ≥50 year-old (DON≥50) were analyzed using the United Network for Organ Sharing database. Post-LT survival analysis was performed with the Kaplan-Meier method and multivariable Cox proportional-hazards model. A propensity score was utilized to conduct one-to-one matching using 14 recipient variables (1230-pairs).

Results

There were 2797 septuagenarian deceased-donor LT recipients during the study period. Of these, 1487 (53.2 %) were DON <50 with median age of 34 years and 1310 (46.8 %) were DON ≥50 with median age of 60 years. The number of LT for septuagenarians has increased over the last decade. The causes of donor and recipient deaths were different between two groups. Post-LT one-year survival (DON<50: 89.3 % vs. DON≥50: 88.3 %) and five-year survival (DON<50: 41.4 % vs DON≥50: 42.8 %) were comparable. Multivariable Cox proportional-hazards model showed that donor age ≥50 years is not associated with increased mortality after LT in the matched cohort (HR: 1.04, 95 % CI: 0.88–1.24, P = 0.63).

Conclusions

The utilization of carefully selected donor livers older than 50 years may be a viable option for septuagenarian LT candidates by lowering their waitlist time and can maximize the organ utilization without compromising the outcomes.