Dialysate Sodium Lowering in Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

IF 8.5 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Dana C Miskulin, Hocine Tighiouart, Caroline M Hsu, Daniel E Weiner
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引用次数: 0
维持性血液透析中降低透析液钠含量的随机临床试验。
简介:降低透析液钠可改善维持性血液透析患者的血容量和血压控制:降低透析液钠可改善维持性血液透析患者的血容量和血压控制:我们以 2:1 的比例将 42 名参与者随机分为透析液钠 135 mEq/L 和 138 mEq/L 两组,为期 6 个月。随后进行了为期 12 周的延长治疗,在延长治疗期间,低剂量组患者的透析液钠含量提高到 140 毫升/升。主要结果是透析内低血压(IDH)。次要结果包括透析失衡症状、急诊室就诊/住院、透析间期体重增加、血压(BP)。采用线性混合回归分析了各组的纵向变化:结果:透析液钠 135 mEq/L 与 138 mEq/L 的治疗与 IDH 发生率的变化差异不大(平均变化 (95%CI) 2.8 (0.8,9.5) vs. 2.7 (1.1, 6.2) 例)。2)事件;斜率比为 0.96(0.26,3.61)或急诊室就诊/住院率(每 100 个患者月 7.3(2.3,12.4) vs. 6.7(2.9,10.6)事件;差异为 0.6(-6.9,5.8)。135 毫升/升治疗组的症状评分没有变化(0.7(-1.4,2.7),而 138 毫升/升治疗组的症状评分有所下降(5.0,8.5,2.0);差异为 6.0(2.1,9.8))。透析间体重增加在 135 毫升/升治疗组有所下降,在 138 毫升/升治疗组保持不变,6 个月内体重增加为 -0.3(-0.5,0.0)千克 vs. 0.3(0.0,0.6)千克;差异为 -0.6(-0.1,-1.0)千克)。在扩展阶段,将透析液钠从 135 毫升/升提高到 140 毫升/升与透析间期体重增加(0.2 (0.1, 0.3) kg)、透析前血压(7.0 (4.8, 9.2)/ 3.9 (2.6, 5.1) mm Hg)和 IDH 下降有关[OR 0.66 (0.45, 0.97)]:透析钠为 135 毫升/升与 138 毫升/升相比,透析间期体重增加略有减少,但对 IDH 或透析前血压没有影响,但症状有所增加。将透析液钠从 135 毫升/升提高到 140 毫升/升与 IDH 减少、透析间期体重略有增加以及透析前血压明显升高有关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
3.10%
发文量
514
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.
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