Symptoms of ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder Interactively Predict Children's Verbal Fluency.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI:10.1177/10870547241232081
Jiayin Xing, Ran Wei, Hui Wang, Zihui Hua, Xinzhou Tang, Li Yi, Xue Li, Jing Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Verbal fluency, the capacity to generate words from a designated category, predicts myriad cognitive and life outcomes. The study investigated verbal fluency in children with ADHD, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and comorbid ADHD and ASD, to understand how ADHD- and ASD-related symptoms individually and jointly predict verbal fluency, and the underlying linguistic and cognitive substrates.

Method: Thirty-three school-aged children with ADHD, 27 with ASD, 25 with comorbid ADHD and ASD, and 39 with typical development, were assessed for ADHD and ASD symptoms and completed a semantic verbal fluency task.

Results: Findings indicated that ADHD and ASD symptoms, especially ADHD hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms and language-related ASD symptoms, interactively predicted verbal fluency across diagnostic groups.

Conclusion: The study implicated the potential cognitive and linguistic mechanisms underlying verbal fluency differences in ADHD and/or ASD, and clinical practices on enhancing verbal fluency in these clinical groups.

多动症和自闭症谱系障碍的症状可交互预测儿童的语言流畅性。
目的:言语流畅性是指从指定类别中产生词语的能力,可预测多种认知和生活结果。本研究调查了患有多动症(ADHD)、自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)以及同时患有多动症和自闭症谱系障碍的儿童的言语流利性,以了解多动症和自闭症谱系障碍相关症状如何单独或共同预测言语流利性,以及潜在的语言和认知基质:对33名患有ADHD的学龄儿童、27名患有ASD的学龄儿童、25名患有ADHD和ASD合并症的学龄儿童以及39名发育正常的学龄儿童进行了ADHD和ASD症状评估,并完成了一项语义言语流利性任务:结果:研究结果表明,ADHD 和 ASD 症状,尤其是 ADHD 多动-冲动症状和与语言相关的 ASD 症状,对各诊断组的言语流利性具有交互预测作用:该研究揭示了ADHD和/或ASD患者言语流利性差异的潜在认知和语言机制,以及提高这些临床群体言语流利性的临床实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
71
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Attention Disorders (JAD) focuses on basic and applied science concerning attention and related functions in children, adolescents, and adults. JAD publishes articles on diagnosis, comorbidity, neuropsychological functioning, psychopharmacology, and psychosocial issues. The journal also addresses practice, policy, and theory, as well as review articles, commentaries, in-depth analyses, empirical research articles, and case presentations or program evaluations.
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