Periodontal Health in Children with Juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

IF 2.2 2区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI:10.23804/ejpd.2024.1913

C Starkhammar Johansson, A Dimitrijevic Carlsson, K Wahlund, P Alstergren

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To investigate gingival inflammation and prevalence of four specific periodontal associated pathogens in Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in relation to orofacial pain, jaw function and systemic inflammatory activity in JIA.

Methods: Forty-five children with JIA and 16 healthy children as controls, were enrolled. Subjects were examined and classified according to the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD). Pain, pain-related disability and jaw function were also assessed. A clinical periodontal examination was performed. Subgingival plaque samples were collected and analyzed for semiquantitative levels of the following periodontal pathogens; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomintans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola.

Conclusion: This study suggests that the periodontal disease-associated bacteria P. gingivalis and T. forsythia do not contribute to neither periodontal disease, systemic inflammatory activity nor orofacial pain and jaw dysfunction, including TMJ arthritis, in JIA patients in Sweden.

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幼年特发性关节炎患儿的牙周健康。

目的：研究幼年特发性关节炎（JIA）患者的牙龈炎症和四种特定牙周相关病原体的流行情况与口面部疼痛、下颌功能和全身炎症活动的关系：方法：研究人员招募了 45 名 JIA 患儿和 16 名健康儿童作为对照。根据颞下颌关节紊乱诊断标准（DC/TMD）对受试者进行检查和分类。此外，还对疼痛、与疼痛相关的残疾和下颌功能进行了评估。对受试者进行了临床牙周检查。收集了龈下牙菌斑样本，并对以下牙周病原体进行了半定量分析：放线菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌、连翘菌和牙周特雷波纳菌：这项研究表明，牙龈卟啉单胞菌和连翘单胞菌与牙周疾病相关的细菌既不会导致瑞典 JIA 患者的牙周疾病、全身炎症活动，也不会导致包括颞下颌关节炎在内的口面部疼痛和下颌功能障碍。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European journal of paediatric dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

19.40%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim and scope of the European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry is to promote research in all aspects of dentistry related to children, including interceptive orthodontics and studies on children and young adults with special needs.