Factors associated with neurofeedback and mindfulness-based combination therapy for patients with substance use disorder: A multicenter study

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2023.100245

Chih-Hsiang Chiu , Frank Huang-Chih Chou , Hung-Chi Wu , Chih-Hung Ko , Meng-Chang Tsai , Jui-Kang Tsai , Chih-Yao Hsu , Kuan-Shang Chung , Yu-Shi Lu , Dian-Jeng Li

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and objectives

Substance use disorder (SUD) has become a major concern in public health globally, and there is an urgent need to develop an integrated psychosocial intervention. The aims of the current study are to test the efficacy of the integrated treatment with neurofeedback and mindfulness-based therapy for SUD and identify the predictors of the efficacy.

Methods

This study included 110 participants with SUD into the analysis. Outcome of measures includes demographic characteristics, severity of dependence, quality of life, symptoms of depression, and anxiety. Independent t test is used to estimate the change of scores at baseline and three months follow-up. Generalized estimating equations are applied to analyze the effect of predictors on the scores of dependence severity over time by controlling for the effects of demographic characteristics.

Results

A total of 22 (20 %) participants were comorbid with major mental disorder (MMD). The decrement of the severity in dependence, anxiety, and depression after treatment are identified. Improved scores of qualities of life in generic, psychological, social, and environmental domains are also noticed. After controlling for the effects of demographic characteristics, the predictors of poorer outcome are comorbid with MMD, lower quality of life, and higher level of depression and anxiety.

Conclusion

The present study implicates the efficacy of integrated therapy. Early identification of predictors is beneficial for healthcare workers to improve the treatment efficacy

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对药物使用障碍患者进行神经反馈和正念综合疗法的相关因素：一项多中心研究

背景和目的物质使用障碍（SUD）已成为全球公共卫生领域的一个主要问题，因此迫切需要开发一种综合的心理干预方法。本研究的目的是测试神经反馈和正念疗法综合治疗 SUD 的疗效，并确定疗效的预测因素。测量结果包括人口统计学特征、依赖严重程度、生活质量、抑郁症状和焦虑症状。采用独立 t 检验估计基线和三个月随访时的评分变化。在控制了人口统计学特征的影响后，应用广义估计方程分析了预测因素对依赖严重程度随时间变化的影响。发现治疗后依赖、焦虑和抑郁的严重程度有所减轻。此外，在一般、心理、社会和环境领域的生活质量评分也有所提高。在控制了人口统计学特征的影响后，预测疗效较差的因素是合并有多发性硬化症、生活质量较低、抑郁和焦虑程度较高。本研究表明了综合疗法的疗效，早期识别预测因素有利于医护人员提高治疗效果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Journal of Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

43 days

期刊介绍： The European journal of psychiatry is a quarterly publication founded in 1986 and directed by Professor Seva until his death in 2004. It was originally intended to report “the scientific activity of European psychiatrists” and “to bring about a greater degree of communication” among them. However, “since scientific knowledge has no geographical or cultural boundaries, is open to contributions from all over the world”. These principles are maintained in the new stage of the journal, now expanded with the help of an American editor.

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