Peer sexual harassment among 10-year-olds: Roles, genders, classroom occurrence, and associations with emotional problems

IF 4.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
Andrea Valik, Carolina Lunde, Therése Skoog, Kristina Holmqvist Gattario
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Abstract

This is the first study examining peer sexual harassment among 10-year-olds (N = 985), studying how being a victim, perpetrator, or witness relates to emotional problems, and how these associations are moderated by gender and class occurrence of sexual harassment. Results showed that 45% of the participants reported victimization, 17% perpetration, and 60% witnessing sexual harassment, with vast overlaps between roles. Victimization and witnessing were related to more emotional problems. Victimized girls reported more emotional problems than boys, but girls who perpetrated reported fewer emotional problems than boys. Associations between peer sexual harassment and emotional problems varied across classrooms. Our findings highlight the occurrence of peer sexual harassment in younger ages, emphasizing an ecological perspective when addressing it in school.

Abstract Image

10 岁儿童中的同伴性骚扰:角色、性别、课堂发生率以及与情绪问题的关联。
这是第一项针对 10 岁儿童(985 人)的同伴性骚扰研究,研究了作为受害者、实施者或目击者与情绪问题的关系,以及这些关系如何受到性骚扰的性别和阶级的调节。结果显示,45% 的参与者报告自己是性骚扰的受害者,17% 的参与者报告自己是性骚扰的实施者,60% 的参与者报告自己是性骚扰的目击者,不同角色之间有很大的重叠。受害和目睹与更多的情绪问题有关。受害女生报告的情绪问题比男生多,但实施性骚扰的女生报告的情绪问题比男生少。在不同的班级,同伴性骚扰与情绪问题之间的关系各不相同。我们的研究结果凸显了同伴性骚扰在低龄儿童中的发生率,强调了在学校中处理同伴性骚扰问题时应采用生态学的视角。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Multidisciplinary and international in scope, the Journal of Research on Adolescence (JRA) significantly advances knowledge in the field of adolescent research. Employing a diverse array of methodologies, this compelling journal publishes original research and integrative reviews of the highest level of scholarship. Featured studies include both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior. Articles pertinent to the variety of developmental patterns inherent throughout adolescence are featured, including cross-national and cross-cultural studies. Attention is given to normative patterns of behavior as well as individual differences rooted in personal or social and cultural factors.
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