FGF-stimulated tendon cells embrace a chondrogenic fate with BMP7 in newt tissue culture

IF 1.7 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
Nao Sugiura, Kiyokazu Agata
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Newts can regenerate functional elbow joints after amputation at the joint level. Previous studies have suggested the potential contribution of cells from residual tendon tissues to joint cartilage regeneration. A serum-free tissue culture system for tendons was established to explore cell dynamics during joint regeneration. Culturing isolated tendons in this system, stimulated by regeneration-related factors, such as fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and platelet-derived growth factor, led to robust cell migration and proliferation. Moreover, cells proliferating in an FGF-rich environment differentiated into Sox9-positive chondrocytes upon BMP7 introduction. These findings suggest that FGF-stimulated cells from tendons may aid in joint cartilage regeneration during functional elbow joint regeneration in newts.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

在蝾螈组织培养中,FGF刺激的肌腱细胞在BMP7的作用下接受软骨形成的命运。
蝾螈可以在关节水平截肢后再生出功能性肘关节。之前的研究表明,残留肌腱组织的细胞可能有助于关节软骨再生。为了探索关节再生过程中的细胞动态,我们建立了一个无血清肌腱组织培养系统。在成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)和血小板衍生生长因子等再生相关因子的刺激下,在该系统中培养离体肌腱可导致细胞的强力迁移和增殖。此外,在富含 FGF 的环境中增殖的细胞在引入 BMP7 后会分化成 Sox9 阳性的软骨细胞。这些研究结果表明,在蝾螈的肘关节功能再生过程中,来自肌腱的FGF刺激细胞可能有助于关节软骨再生。
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来源期刊
Development Growth & Differentiation
Development Growth & Differentiation 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Development Growth & Differentiation (DGD) publishes three types of articles: original, resource, and review papers. Original papers are on any subjects having a context in development, growth, and differentiation processes in animals, plants, and microorganisms, dealing with molecular, genetic, cellular and organismal phenomena including metamorphosis and regeneration, while using experimental, theoretical, and bioinformatic approaches. Papers on other related fields are also welcome, such as stem cell biology, genomics, neuroscience, Evodevo, Ecodevo, and medical science as well as related methodology (new or revised techniques) and bioresources. Resource papers describe a dataset, such as whole genome sequences and expressed sequence tags (ESTs), with some biological insights, which should be valuable for studying the subjects as mentioned above. Submission of review papers is also encouraged, especially those providing a new scope based on the authors’ own study, or a summarization of their study series.
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