The effect of HIV on patients' lives: a phenomenological qualitative study.

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-10 DOI:10.1080/17482631.2024.2315634

Naif S Alzahrani, Abdulaziz Mofdy Almarwani

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection poses a significant threat to the immune system, compromising the body's ability to combat diseases and infections. The Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia reported an HIV incidence rate of 3 cases per 10,000 individuals. This study aimed to gain insight into the lived experience of Saudi patients living with HIV.

Methods: Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, this study conducted in-depth interviews with 16 HIV patients (10 men, 6 women) between January 2023 and May 2023.

Results: Thematic data analysis highlighted three overarching themes and four subthemes. "Fear of the Future" encompassed subthemes including the fear of infecting a family member, fear of marriage, fear of employment recruitment, and fear of scandals. "Hopelessness" reflected the profound emotional state experienced by patients. "Overcoming Adversity" captured the resilience and strength demonstrated by individuals facing the challenges of living with HIV.

Conclusion: Saudi patients diagnosed with HIV encounter numerous obstacles in their daily lives. The fear of the future, including concerns such as infecting family members, marriage prospects, employment opportunities, and potential social repercussions, significantly impacts their overall well-being. By understanding the lived experience of HIV patients in Saudi Arabia, healthcare providers and policymakers can better support and enhance the quality of life for this population.

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艾滋病对患者生活的影响：一项现象学定性研究。

导言：人体免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染对人体免疫系统构成严重威胁，损害人体抵抗疾病和感染的能力。沙特阿拉伯卫生部报告的 HIV 感染率为每 10,000 人中有 3 例。本研究旨在深入了解沙特 HIV 感染者的生活经历：本研究采用定性现象学方法，在 2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 5 月期间对 16 名艾滋病患者（10 名男性，6 名女性）进行了深入访谈：专题数据分析强调了三个首要主题和四个次主题。"对未来的恐惧 "包含的次主题包括对感染家人的恐惧、对婚姻的恐惧、对就业招聘的恐惧以及对丑闻的恐惧。"无望 "反映了患者经历的深刻情感状态。"克服逆境 "反映了个人在面对艾滋病毒感染者的挑战时所表现出的韧性和力量：被诊断为艾滋病毒感染者的沙特病人在日常生活中会遇到许多障碍。对未来的恐惧，包括对感染家庭成员、婚姻前景、就业机会和潜在社会影响等问题的担忧，严重影响了他们的整体健康。通过了解沙特阿拉伯艾滋病患者的生活经历，医疗服务提供者和政策制定者可以更好地支持和提高这一群体的生活质量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being Multiple-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

5.60%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being acknowledges the international and interdisciplinary nature of health-related issues. It intends to provide a meeting-point for studies using rigorous qualitative methodology of significance for issues related to human health and well-being. The aim of the International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being is to support and to shape the emerging field of qualitative studies and to encourage a better understanding of all aspects of human health and well-being.