Assessing the Efficacy of Anti-Cancer Drugs on Organoid Models Derived from Prostate Cancer

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
M. O. Silkina, A. V. Razumovskaya, S. V. Nikulin,  A. G. Tonevitsky, B. Ya. Alekseev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

It was proven that tumor organoids effectively mirror the phenotypic and genetic traits of the original biomaterial. It was reported that outcomes from drug testing in organoid cultures can accurately represent the clinical response observed in patients. In this study, an organoid culture was derived from biopsy material of prostate cancer (PC). Subsequently, clinical practice drugs, docetaxel and enzalutamide, were tested on this organoid culture. Various techniques for evaluating the efficacy of drugs in vitro were compared. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration of docetaxel was found to be markedly lower compared to that of enzalutamide. However, when tested at clinically relevant concentrations and incubation times, enzalutamide was more effective than docetaxel. Therefore, it is crucial to optimize the testing conditions for drugs on in vitro cultures for their subsequent application in clinical practice.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

评估抗癌药物对前列腺癌类器官模型的疗效
实验证明,肿瘤类器官能有效反映原始生物材料的表型和遗传特征。据报道,在类器官培养物中进行的药物测试结果可准确反映患者的临床反应。在这项研究中,类器官培养物来自前列腺癌(PC)活检材料。随后,在该类器官培养物上测试了临床实践药物多西他赛和恩杂鲁胺。比较了各种体外药效评估技术。结果发现,多西他赛的半最大抑制浓度明显低于恩杂鲁胺。然而,在临床相关浓度和孵育时间下进行测试时,恩杂鲁胺比多西他赛更有效。因此,优化药物在体外培养物上的测试条件对于其在临床实践中的后续应用至关重要。
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来源期刊
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics is a journal consisting of English translations of articles published in Russian in biochemistry and biophysics sections of the Russian-language journal Doklady Akademii Nauk. The journal''s goal is to publish the most significant new research in biochemistry and biophysics carried out in Russia today or in collaboration with Russian authors. The journal accepts only articles in the Russian language that are submitted or recommended by acting Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal does not accept direct submissions in English.
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