Reliability and Validity of a Multidimensional Measure of Subjective Community Well-Being.

IF 4.3 3区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI:10.1177/10731911241229060

R Noah Padgett, Matthew T Lee, Renae Wilkinson, Heather Tsavaris, Tyler J VanderWeele

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Abstract

An individual's flourishing is sustained by and dependent on their community's well-being. We provide one of the first studies of a measure of communal subjective well-being, focusing on individuals' relationships with their community. Using two samples from the Greater Columbus, Ohio region, we provide evidence of the reliability and validity of the Subjective Community Well-being (SCWB) assessment. The five domains of the SCWB are Good Relationships (α = .92), Proficient Leadership (α = .93), Healthy Practices (α = .92), Satisfying Community (α = .88), and Strong Mission (α = .81). A community-based sample (N = 1,435) and an online sample of Columbus residents (N = 692) were scored on the SCWB and compared across domains. We found evidence that the SCWB scores differentiate between active and less active community members. We discuss the appropriate uses of the SCWB as a measure of well-being and provide recommendations for research that could profitably utilize the SCWB measure to examine community well-being.

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社区主观幸福感多维测量的可靠性和有效性。

个人的兴旺发达离不开社区的福祉。我们对社区主观幸福感的测量方法进行了首次研究，重点关注个人与社区的关系。我们利用俄亥俄州大哥伦布地区的两个样本，证明了社区主观幸福感（SCWB）评估的可靠性和有效性。SCWB 的五个领域是：良好的关系（α = .92）、精通的领导（α = .93）、健康的实践（α = .92）、满意的社区（α = .88）和强大的使命（α = .81）。我们对社区样本（样本数 = 1,435）和哥伦布市居民在线样本（样本数 = 692）进行了 SCWB 测评，并对不同领域进行了比较。我们发现有证据表明，SCWB 分数可以区分活跃和不太活跃的社区成员。我们讨论了将 SCWB 作为幸福感衡量标准的适当用途，并为利用 SCWB 衡量标准考察社区幸福感的研究提供了建议。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

567