From the Mind to the Spine: The Intersecting World of Alzheimer's and Osteoporosis.

IF 4.3 2区 医学
Current Osteoporosis Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI:10.1007/s11914-023-00848-w
Tyler J Margetts, Hannah S Wang, Sonali J Karnik, Lilian I Plotkin, Alexandru Movila, Adrian L Oblak, Jill C Fehrenbacher, Melissa A Kacena
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Abstract

Purpose of review: This comprehensive review delves into the intricate interplay between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and osteoporosis, two prevalent conditions with significant implications for individuals' quality of life. The purpose is to explore their bidirectional association, underpinned by common pathological processes such as aging, genetic factors, inflammation, and estrogen deficiency.

Recent findings: Recent advances have shown promise in treating both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and osteoporosis by targeting disease-specific proteins and bone metabolism regulators. Monoclonal antibodies against beta-amyloid and tau for AD, as well as RANKL and sclerostin for osteoporosis, have displayed therapeutic potential. Additionally, ongoing research has identified neuroinflammatory genes shared between AD and osteoporosis, offering insight into the interconnected inflammatory mechanisms. This knowledge opens avenues for innovative dual-purpose therapies that could address both conditions, potentially revolutionizing treatment approaches for AD and osteoporosis simultaneously. This review underscores the potential for groundbreaking advancements in early diagnosis and treatment by unraveling the intricate connection between AD and bone health. It advocates for a holistic, patient-centered approach to medical care that considers both cognitive and bone health, ultimately aiming to enhance the overall well-being of individuals affected by these conditions. This review article is part of a series of multiple manuscripts designed to determine the utility of using artificial intelligence for writing scientific reviews.

Abstract Image

从头脑到脊椎:阿尔茨海默氏症与骨质疏松症的交叉世界。
综述的目的:阿尔茨海默病(AD)和骨质疏松症是两种对个人生活质量有重大影响的常见疾病,本综述深入探讨了这两种疾病之间错综复杂的相互作用。目的是探讨它们之间的双向联系,其基础是共同的病理过程,如衰老、遗传因素、炎症和雌激素缺乏:最近的研究成果表明,通过靶向疾病特异性蛋白和骨代谢调节因子,治疗阿尔茨海默病(AD)和骨质疏松症大有可为。针对治疗阿尔茨海默病的β-淀粉样蛋白和tau以及治疗骨质疏松症的RANKL和sclerostin的单克隆抗体已显示出治疗潜力。此外,正在进行的研究还发现了注意力缺失症和骨质疏松症共有的神经炎症基因,为了解相互关联的炎症机制提供了线索。这些知识为创新的双重用途疗法开辟了道路,这种疗法可以同时治疗这两种疾病,有可能同时彻底改变注意力缺失症和骨质疏松症的治疗方法。本综述通过揭示注意力缺失症与骨骼健康之间错综复杂的联系,强调了在早期诊断和治疗方面取得突破性进展的潜力。它倡导以患者为中心的整体医疗方法,同时考虑认知健康和骨骼健康,最终目的是提高受这些疾病影响的患者的整体健康水平。这篇评论文章是多篇系列稿件的一部分,旨在确定使用人工智能撰写科学评论的实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Osteoporosis Reports
Current Osteoporosis Reports ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
2.30%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of osteoporosis. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as current and future therapeutics, epidemiology and pathophysiology, and evaluation and management. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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