A high-speed microscopy system based on deep learning to detect yeast-like fungi cells in blood.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI:10.4155/bio-2023-0193

Ruiqi Liu, Xiaojie Li, Yingyi Liu, Lijun Du, Yingzhu Zhu, Lichuan Wu, Bo Hu

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Blood-invasive fungal infections can cause the death of patients, while diagnosis of fungal infections is challenging. Methods: A high-speed microscopy detection system was constructed that included a microfluidic system, a microscope connected to a high-speed camera and a deep learning analysis section. Results: For training data, the sensitivity and specificity of the convolutional neural network model were 93.5% (92.7-94.2%) and 99.5% (99.1-99.5%), respectively. For validating data, the sensitivity and specificity were 81.3% (80.0-82.5%) and 99.4% (99.2-99.6%), respectively. Cryptococcal cells were found in 22.07% of blood samples. Conclusion: This high-speed microscopy system can analyze fungal pathogens in blood samples rapidly with high sensitivity and specificity and can help dramatically accelerate the diagnosis of fungal infectious diseases.

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基于深度学习的高速显微镜系统，用于检测血液中的酵母样真菌细胞。

背景：血源性真菌感染可导致患者死亡，而真菌感染的诊断却很困难。方法：构建一个高速显微检测系统：构建了一个高速显微镜检测系统，其中包括一个微流控系统、一个连接高速相机的显微镜和一个深度学习分析部分。结果对于训练数据，卷积神经网络模型的灵敏度和特异性分别为 93.5%（92.7%-94.2%）和 99.5%（99.1%-99.5%）。验证数据的灵敏度和特异性分别为 81.3%（80.0-82.5%）和 99.4%（99.2-99.6%）。在 22.07% 的血液样本中发现了隐球菌细胞。结论该高速显微系统可快速分析血液样本中的真菌病原体，灵敏度和特异性都很高，有助于大大加快真菌感染性疾病的诊断速度。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.