Household Displacement and Return in Disasters: A Review

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Nicole Paul, Carmine Galasso, J. Baker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

: Household displacement following disasters has become endemic in many areas worldwide, affecting at least 265 million people between 2008 and 2018. Although this figure includes short-term and potentially life-saving evacuations, there is ample evidence that not all households return after the emergency phase. Protracted displacement is associated with particularly negative consequences for the affected households and community. Yet, existing data on displacement duration are limited, and only a few disaster recovery models incorporate the multitude of factors beyond housing damage that are known to influence household return. This review synthesizes the current literature on disaster-induced displacement, including key terminology and context, the determinants of household return decisions, existing model-based approaches, and opportunities for future research. The identified key determinants of household return can be broadly organized into the following categories: physical damage to the built environment, psychological and social phenomena (e.g., attachment to place, social networks), household demographics (e.g., tenure, socioeconomic status), and pre-and postdisaster policies (e.g., housing reconstruction approach, design of aid programs). DOI: 10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-1930. This work is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
灾难中的家庭流离失所和回归:综述
:灾后家庭流离失所已成为全球许多地区的普遍现象,2008 年至 2018 年间,至少有 2.65 亿人受到影响。虽然这一数字包括短期和可能挽救生命的撤离,但有大量证据表明,并非所有家庭都能在紧急阶段后返回家园。长期流离失所会给受影响家庭和社区带来特别不利的后果。然而,关于流离失所持续时间的现有数据十分有限,而且只有少数灾后恢复模型包含了除住房损坏以外的众多已知会影响家庭返回的因素。本研究综述了当前有关灾害引发的流离失所的文献,包括关键术语和背景、家庭回归决策的决定因素、现有的基于模型的方法以及未来研究的机遇。已确定的家庭返回的关键决定因素可大致分为以下几类:建筑环境的物理损坏、心理和社会现象(如对地方的依恋、社会网络)、家庭人口统计(如保有权、社会经济地位)以及灾前和灾后政策(如住房重建方法、援助项目的设计)。DOI: 10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-1930.本作品采用知识共享署名 4.0 国际许可协议的条款进行发布,https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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