Relative measures of economic insecurity

IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS
Walter Bossert, Conchita D’Ambrosio
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We characterize a new class of individual measures of economic insecurity in a setting where there is a single relevant variable that can be interpreted as income or consumption. Insecurity is intended to capture the difficulties faced by an economic agent when confronted with adverse events. We work with an intertemporal model and base our measures on the changes in the variable when moving from one period to the next. Our approach is axiomatic and differs from the existing literature in two respects. First, we adopt a relative (scale-invariant) concept of insecurity and, second, we restrict attention to a relatively small set of requirements that we consider plausible and intuitively appealing. As a result, we identify a large class of measures that can be thought of as providing a tool box to empirical researchers who can select those members of our class that they consider suitable for the application in question. In addition, we present a dominance criterion based on our new insecurity measures.

经济不安全的相对衡量标准
在只有一个相关变量可被解释为收入或消费的情况下,我们描述了一类新的个人经济不安全感测量指标。不安全感旨在反映经济主体在面对不利事件时所面临的困难。我们采用跨期模型,并根据变量在从一个时期到下一个时期的变化来进行衡量。我们的方法是公理式的,在两个方面与现有文献不同。首先,我们采用了一个相对的(规模不变的)不安全感概念;其次,我们将注意力限制在相对较小的一组要求上,我们认为这些要求是合理的、直观的。因此,我们确定了一大类测量方法,可以认为这些方法为实证研究人员提供了一个工具箱,他们可以从我们的测量方法中选择他们认为适合相关应用的测量方法。此外,我们还根据新的不安全度量方法提出了一种支配性标准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Social Choice and Welfare explores all aspects, both normative and positive, of welfare economics, collective choice, and strategic interaction. Topics include but are not limited to: preference aggregation, welfare criteria, fairness, justice and equity, rights, inequality and poverty measurement, voting and elections, political games, coalition formation, public goods, mechanism design, networks, matching, optimal taxation, cost-benefit analysis, computational social choice, judgement aggregation, market design, behavioral welfare economics, subjective well-being studies and experimental investigations related to social choice and voting. As such, the journal is inter-disciplinary and cuts across the boundaries of economics, political science, philosophy, and mathematics. Articles on choice and order theory that include results that can be applied to the above topics are also included in the journal. While it emphasizes theory, the journal also publishes empirical work in the subject area reflecting cross-fertilizing between theoretical and empirical research. Readers will find original research articles, surveys, and book reviews.Officially cited as: Soc Choice Welf
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