Development and practices of nature-based solutions in China

Ming Luo , Jiayu Cai , Zhiwei Zeng , Yicheng Zheng , Tao Lin
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Abstract

Nature-based Solutions (NbS) is a concept aims to address challenges related to human well-being, including human health, socio-economic development, and ecological security on both national and global scales. This concept was proposed against the backdrop of global climate change, ecological crises affecting humanity, and threats to sustainable development and it has been increasingly recognized and applied internationally over the past decade. The principle of NbS is reciprocity between humans and ecosystems, which is completely in line with the goals, systems, practices, and concepts guiding China's construction of ecological civilization. This paper clarifies concepts, evaluation criteria, and comprehensive benefits related to NbS, to trace the connection between NbS and both traditional and contemporary ecological civilization principles in China. By drawing valuable experience from NbS practices in China, it will focus on proposing policy and implementation suggestions to address challenges currently faced in NbS applications in China. This research will promote the research and practice of nature-based solutions in China. Meanwhile, provide novel perspectives and technologies for urban ecological design as well as sustainable development.

中国基于自然的解决方案的发展与实践
基于自然的解决方案(NbS)这一概念旨在应对与人类福祉有关的挑战,包括国家和全球范围内的人类健康、社会经济发展和生态安全。这一概念是在全球气候变化、影响人类的生态危机以及可持续发展面临威胁的背景下提出的,在过去十年中得到了越来越多的国际认可和应用。NbS 的原则是人类与生态系统互惠互利,这与我国生态文明建设的目标、制度、实践和理念完全一致。本文阐明了 NbS 的相关概念、评价标准和综合效益,以追溯 NbS 与中国传统和当代生态文明原则之间的联系。通过借鉴我国核安全实践的宝贵经验,重点针对我国核安全应用目前面临的挑战,提出政策和实施建议。这项研究将推动中国基于自然的解决方案的研究和实践。同时,为城市生态设计和可持续发展提供新的视角和技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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