Monitoring Readiness to Train and Perform in Female Football: Current Evidence and Recommendations for Practitioners.

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
Marco Beato, Esben Elholm Madsen, Jo Clubb, Stacey Emmonds, Peter Krustrup
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Monitoring player readiness to train and perform is an important practical concept in football. Despite an abundance of research in this area in the male game, to date, research is limited in female football. The aims of this study were, first, to summarize the current literature on the monitoring of readiness in female football; second, to summarize the current evidence regarding the monitoring of the menstrual cycle and its potential impact on physical preparation and performance in female footballers; and third, to offer practical recommendations based on the current evidence for practitioners working with female football players.

Conclusions: Practitioners should include both objective (eg, heart rate and countermovement jump) and subjective measures (eg, athlete-reported outcome measures) in their monitoring practices. This would allow them to have a better picture of female players' readiness. Practitioners should assess the reliability of their monitoring (objective and subjective) tools before adopting them with their players. The use of athlete-reported outcome measures could play a key role in contexts where technology is not available (eg, in semiprofessional and amateur clubs); however, practitioners need to be aware that many single-item athlete-reported outcome measures instruments have not been properly validated. Finally, tracking the menstrual cycle can identify menstrual dysfunction (eg, infrequent or irregular menstruation) that can indicate a state of low energy availability or an underlying gynecological issue, both of which warrant further investigation by medical practitioners.

监测女子足球训练和表演的准备情况:目前的证据和对从业人员的建议。
目的:监测球员的训练和表现准备情况是足球运动中一个重要的实用概念。尽管在男子足球比赛中对这一领域进行了大量研究,但迄今为止,对女子足球的研究还很有限。本研究的目的是:第一,总结当前有关监测女足准备情况的文献;第二,总结当前有关监测月经周期及其对女足运动员身体准备和表现的潜在影响的证据;第三,根据当前证据为从事女足运动员工作的从业人员提供实用建议:从业人员在监测实践中应包括客观测量(如心率和反运动跳跃)和主观测量(如运动员报告的结果测量)。这将使他们能够更好地了解女运动员的准备情况。在对球员采用监测工具(客观和主观)之前,从业人员应评估其可靠性。在没有技术的情况下(例如,在半职业和业余俱乐部),使用运动员报告的结果测量方法可以发挥关键作用;但是,从业人员需要注意的是,许多单项运动员报告的结果测量方法尚未经过适当验证。最后,跟踪月经周期可以发现月经功能障碍(如月经稀少或月经不调),这可能预示着能量供应不足或潜在的妇科问题,这两种情况都需要医疗从业人员进行进一步调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
12.10%
发文量
199
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (IJSPP) focuses on sport physiology and performance and is dedicated to advancing the knowledge of sport and exercise physiologists, sport-performance researchers, and other sport scientists. The journal publishes authoritative peer-reviewed research in sport physiology and related disciplines, with an emphasis on work having direct practical applications in enhancing sport performance in sport physiology and related disciplines. IJSPP publishes 10 issues per year: January, February, March, April, May, July, August, September, October, and November.
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