Postoperative small bowel Crohn's disease: how to diagnose, manage and treat.

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Current Opinion in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1097/MOG.0000000000001007
Chak Lam Ip, Ray Boyapati, Rahul Kalla
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Crohn's disease is a relapsing inflammatory condition and disease recurrence after surgery is common. Significant variation in clinical practice remains despite progress in management of postoperative Crohn's disease. In this review, we summarise current management strategies and guidelines, unmet needs, and research progress in this field.

Recent findings: There has been real progress in risk stratifying individuals' postsurgery and tailoring therapies based on their risk; this has been incorporated into current management guidelines in the USA, UK, and Europe. Furthermore, novel noninvasive monitoring tools such as intestinal ultrasound have shown high sensitivity and specificity at detecting disease recurrence and are an attractive point-of-care test. Recent studies are also investigating multiomic biomarkers to prognosticate postoperative Crohn's disease. However, given the heterogeneity within this condition, large multicentre clinical validation across all age groups is needed for clinical translation in the future.

Summary: Ongoing progress in research and the development of novel prognostic and noninvasive disease monitoring tools offers hope for personalised therapy tailored to individual recurrence risk in postoperative Crohn's disease.

术后小肠克罗恩病:如何诊断、管理和治疗。
审查目的:克罗恩病是一种复发性炎症,术后复发很常见。尽管术后克罗恩病的治疗取得了进展,但临床实践中仍存在很大差异。在这篇综述中,我们总结了当前的管理策略和指南、尚未满足的需求以及该领域的研究进展:最近的研究结果:在对术后患者进行风险分层并根据其风险量身定制治疗方法方面取得了真正的进展;这已被纳入美国、英国和欧洲目前的管理指南中。此外,新型无创监测工具(如肠道超声)在检测疾病复发方面显示出较高的灵敏度和特异性,是一种极具吸引力的护理点检测方法。最近的研究还在调查多组生物标志物,以预测术后克罗恩病的预后。小结:研究的不断进步以及新型预后和无创疾病监测工具的开发,为针对术后克罗恩病个体复发风险的个性化治疗带来了希望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Gastroenterology
Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
137
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​​Published bimonthly and offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field, each issue of Current Opinion in Gastroenterology features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With twelve disciplines published across the year – including gastrointestinal infections, nutrition and inflammatory bowel disease – every issue also contains annotated references detailing the merits of the most important papers.
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