Natural herb wormwood-based microneedle array for wound healing.

IF 5.7 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Drug Delivery and Translational Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1007/s13346-024-01520-1
Wenqin Ding, Xingyu Shao, Sheng Ding, Yinzhou Du, Weiyong Hong, Qingliang Yang, Ying Song, Gensheng Yang
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Abstract

Artemisia argyi, commonly known as wormwood, is a traditional Chinese herbal food and medicine celebrated for its notable antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This study explores a novel delivery method for wormwood, aiming for more convenient and versatile applications. Specifically, we present the first investigation into combining wormwood with microstructures to create a microneedle (MN) patch for wound healing. The wormwood microneedle (WMN) patch is formulated with milled wormwood sap, calcium carbonate, and sodium hyaluronate. The addition of 0.3% (w/v) sodium hyaluronate enhances the mechanical strength of the WMN patch. Pectin, derived from wormwood, is combined with calcium carbonate to create a gelatinous and solidified substance. The WMN patch exhibits a well-defined shape and sufficient mechanical strength to penetrate the epidermis, as confirmed by our results. In vitro experiments demonstrate the biocompatibility of the WMN patch with fibroblasts and highlight its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Furthermore, the patch facilitates collagen deposition at the wound site. In an excisional rat model, the WMN patch significantly accelerates the wound closure rate compared to the control group. Our findings suggest that the WMN patch has the potential to serve as a natural treatment for wound healing. Additionally, this approach can be extended to other biologically active substances with similar physiochemical characteristics in future applications.

用于伤口愈合的天然草本艾草微针阵列。
艾蒿,俗称艾草,是一种传统的中药材,因其显著的抗菌消炎特性而闻名遐迩。本研究探索了一种新型的艾草给药方法,旨在实现更方便、更多用途的应用。具体来说,我们首次研究了如何将艾草与微结构相结合,制造出用于伤口愈合的微针(MN)贴片。艾草微针(WMN)贴片由研磨的艾草汁、碳酸钙和透明质酸钠配制而成。添加 0.3%(w/v)的透明质酸钠可增强 WMN 贴片的机械强度。从艾草中提取的果胶与碳酸钙结合,形成一种凝胶状的固化物质。我们的研究结果表明,WMN 补丁具有清晰的形状和足够的机械强度,可以穿透表皮。体外实验证明了 WMN 补丁与成纤维细胞的生物相容性,并突出了它的抗菌和消炎特性。此外,贴片还能促进胶原蛋白在伤口部位的沉积。在大鼠切除模型中,与对照组相比,WMN 贴片明显加快了伤口闭合速度。我们的研究结果表明,WMN 贴片有可能成为伤口愈合的自然疗法。此外,在未来的应用中,这种方法还可以扩展到具有类似理化特性的其他生物活性物质。
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来源期刊
Drug Delivery and Translational Research
Drug Delivery and Translational Research MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTALPHARMACOL-PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
1.90%
发文量
160
期刊介绍: The journal provides a unique forum for scientific publication of high-quality research that is exclusively focused on translational aspects of drug delivery. Rationally developed, effective delivery systems can potentially affect clinical outcome in different disease conditions. Research focused on the following areas of translational drug delivery research will be considered for publication in the journal. Designing and developing novel drug delivery systems, with a focus on their application to disease conditions; Preclinical and clinical data related to drug delivery systems; Drug distribution, pharmacokinetics, clearance, with drug delivery systems as compared to traditional dosing to demonstrate beneficial outcomes Short-term and long-term biocompatibility of drug delivery systems, host response; Biomaterials with growth factors for stem-cell differentiation in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering; Image-guided drug therapy, Nanomedicine; Devices for drug delivery and drug/device combination products. In addition to original full-length papers, communications, and reviews, the journal includes editorials, reports of future meetings, research highlights, and announcements pertaining to the activities of the Controlled Release Society.
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