Know thy audience: Children teach basic or complex facts depending on the learner's maturity

IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Fanxiao Wani Qiu, Canan Ipek, Elizabeth Gottesman, Henrike Moll
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

What kind of information is appropriate to teach depends on learner characteristics. In three experiments, 5- to 7-year-old children (N = 170, 50% female, 68% White; data collection: 2022–2023) chose between basic and complex information to teach an infant or adult audience. The older, but not younger, children, taught more complex information to adults and more basic information to infants, (OR = 2.03). Both ages overcame their own preference for complex information when teaching infants (h = .45). Children's reflections on why they made particular pedagogical choices did not predict audience-contingent teaching. The findings suggest that young children can infer what kind of information is suitable given a learner's maturity, with a key developmental progression between ages 5 and 7.

了解受众:根据学习者的成熟程度,向儿童传授基本或复杂的知识。
什么样的信息适合教授取决于学习者的特点。在三项实验中,5 到 7 岁的儿童(N = 170,50% 为女性,68% 为白人;数据收集时间:2022-2023 年)在向婴儿或成人听众教授基本信息和复杂信息时进行了选择。年龄较大的儿童(而非年龄较小的儿童)向成人教授的信息更复杂,而向婴儿教授的信息更基本(OR = 2.03)。两个年龄段的儿童都克服了自己在教婴儿时对复杂信息的偏好(h = 0.45)。儿童对自己为何做出特定教学选择的反思并不能预测受众相关教学。研究结果表明,幼儿能够根据学习者的成熟程度推断出适合他们的信息类型,5 到 7 岁是幼儿发展的关键时期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Child development
Child development Multiple-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
149
期刊介绍: As the flagship journal of the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD), Child Development has published articles, essays, reviews, and tutorials on various topics in the field of child development since 1930. Spanning many disciplines, the journal provides the latest research, not only for researchers and theoreticians, but also for child psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychiatric social workers, specialists in early childhood education, educational psychologists, special education teachers, and other researchers. In addition to six issues per year of Child Development, subscribers to the journal also receive a full subscription to Child Development Perspectives and Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.
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