Arsenic, lead and cadmium concentration in food and estimated daily intake in the Cuban population and the health risks using a Total Diet Study.

IF 1.4 4区农林科学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B-pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1080/03601234.2024.2306108

Luisbel González-Pérez de Medina, Ociel Muñoz-Fariña, Yenisleidys Fernández-Guerrero, Analese Roman-Benn, José M Bastias-Montes, Roberto Quevedo-León, María Cristina Ravanal

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study estimates the intake of arsenic, lead and cadmium by the adult population (aged 18-91) of Cuba. The food consumption indices were obtained through 24-h dietary recall surveys applied to 450 people between October 2020 and March 2021. The Estimated Dietary Intake (EDI) of t-As (54.6 μg/day), Pb (118.5 μg/day) and Cd (35.1 μg/day) complied with Cuban legislation but was higher than the EDI for Cd established by the CONTAM Panel. The Target Hazard Quotients for the three contaminants were: iAs (0.220), Pb (0.409) and Cd (0.424), making the value of the Total Target Hazard Quotient 1.05, which indicates potential health risks for the population. Additionally, associated carcinogenic risks were: iAs (1.0·10^-4), Pb (7.2·10^-4) and Cd (25.9·10^-4). Therefore, 10, 72 and 259 persons per 100,000 inhabitants are likely prone to developing cancer due to the ingestion of iAs, Pb and Cd, respectively.

查看原文本刊更多论文

利用 "总膳食研究 "得出的古巴人口食物中砷、铅和镉的浓度和估计日摄入量及其健康风险。

本研究估算了古巴成年人口（18-91 岁）的砷、铅和镉摄入量。食物消费指数是通过 2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 3 月期间对 450 人进行的 24 小时膳食回忆调查获得的。t-As（54.6 微克/天）、Pb（118.5 微克/天）和 Cd（35.1 微克/天）的估计膳食摄入量（EDI）符合古巴法律规定，但高于 CONTAM 小组确定的 Cd 估计膳食摄入量。三种污染物的目标危害商数分别为：碘砷（0.220）、铅（0.409）和镉（0.424），使总目标危害商数达到 1.05，这表明对人体健康存在潜在风险。此外，相关的致癌风险为：碘砷（1.0-10-4）、铅（7.2-10-4）和镉（25.9-10-4）。因此，每 10 万居民中分别有 10 人、72 人和 259 人可能因摄入砷、铅和镉而罹患癌症。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B-pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

5.00%

发文量

审稿时长

1 months

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