{"title":"Associations between inhibition and precursors of literacy and mathematics in kindergarten children","authors":"Eva Michel, Jonas Lang, Finn Boesche","doi":"10.1002/acp.4165","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study analyzes the relationship between different components of inhibition (interference control, response inhibition) and pre-academic skills in a sample of 105 5- and 6-year-old German and Austrian kindergarten children. Interference control is a form of cognitive inhibition that fosters focused attention on task-relevant information and the exclusion of task-irrelevant stimuli, while response inhibition refers to the behavioral inhibition of predominant reactions. We hypothesized that interference control would explain more variance in pre-academic skills than response inhibition because of the importance of focused attention for the acquisition of (pre-)academic skills. A structural equation model with two latent factors for the two assumed inhibition components did not fit the data, but a model with a single latent inhibition factor fit well. Inhibition substantially predicted pre-academic skills over and above chronological age. Results indicate that inhibitory processes are domain-general predictors of early academic achievement, but the factorial structure of inhibition in kindergarten age requires further clarification.</p>","PeriodicalId":48281,"journal":{"name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/acp.4165","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acp.4165","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study analyzes the relationship between different components of inhibition (interference control, response inhibition) and pre-academic skills in a sample of 105 5- and 6-year-old German and Austrian kindergarten children. Interference control is a form of cognitive inhibition that fosters focused attention on task-relevant information and the exclusion of task-irrelevant stimuli, while response inhibition refers to the behavioral inhibition of predominant reactions. We hypothesized that interference control would explain more variance in pre-academic skills than response inhibition because of the importance of focused attention for the acquisition of (pre-)academic skills. A structural equation model with two latent factors for the two assumed inhibition components did not fit the data, but a model with a single latent inhibition factor fit well. Inhibition substantially predicted pre-academic skills over and above chronological age. Results indicate that inhibitory processes are domain-general predictors of early academic achievement, but the factorial structure of inhibition in kindergarten age requires further clarification.
期刊介绍:
Applied Cognitive Psychology seeks to publish the best papers dealing with psychological analyses of memory, learning, thinking, problem solving, language, and consciousness as they occur in the real world. Applied Cognitive Psychology will publish papers on a wide variety of issues and from diverse theoretical perspectives. The journal focuses on studies of human performance and basic cognitive skills in everyday environments including, but not restricted to, studies of eyewitness memory, autobiographical memory, spatial cognition, skill training, expertise and skilled behaviour. Articles will normally combine realistic investigations of real world events with appropriate theoretical analyses and proper appraisal of practical implications.