Social Criticism and Morality in "Subversif!" Drama by Faiza Mardzoeki as Literature Teaching Materials

Intan Listyaning Putri, A. Andayani, N. Wardani
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Abstract

The overarching goal of education extends beyond the mere attainment of competencies and academic standards; it encompasses a broader responsibility to cultivate students' awareness of their societal roles, obligations, and rights. This research, undertaken with the specific focus on the drama script "Subversive!" by Faiza Mardzoeki, aims to elucidate the manifestations of social criticism and morality within this literary work. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study hinges on document analysis as its primary methodological framework. Qualitative research, distinguished by its departure from statistical procedures and quantitative calculations, relies on the exploration of assumptions, broad perspectives, theoretical lenses, and a thorough examination of research problems. The research findings primarily unveil instances of social criticism embedded in political contexts and discernible moral dynamics between individuals. Notably, these insights derived from the drama script "Subversive!" serve as valuable material for the pedagogical realm, contributing to the understanding of literary texts in educational settings. This research contends that the implications of its findings extend to the realm of high school literature education, providing a foundation for educators to consider various aspects, types, and impacts of literary works. By delving into the social and moral criticisms encapsulated within these texts, educators can enhance the learning experience, prompting thoughtful reflection on societal constructs and the multifaceted roles literature plays. Additionally, the research underscores the pivotal role of teachers in facilitating this process, thereby emphasizing the broader educational significance of integrating critical perspectives into the study of literature.
Subversif!" 中的社会批判与道德观作为文学教材的法伊扎-马德佐基戏剧
教育的总体目标不仅仅是达到能力和学术标准,还包括培养学生对其社会角色、义务和权利的认识这一更广泛的责任。本研究以法伊扎-马德佐基(Faiza Mardzoeki)的戏剧剧本《颠覆!》为特定重点,旨在阐明这部文学作品中的社会批判和道德表现。本研究采用定性研究方法,以文献分析为主要方法框架。定性研究有别于统计程序和定量计算,它依赖于对假设、广阔视角、理论视角的探索,以及对研究问题的彻底审视。研究结果主要揭示了蕴含在政治背景中的社会批判事例和个人之间可辨别的道德动态。值得注意的是,从戏剧剧本《颠覆!》中得出的这些见解是教学领域的宝贵材料,有助于在教育环境中理解文学文本。本研究认为,其研究结果的意义可以延伸到高中文学教育领域,为教育者思考文学作品的各个方面、类型和影响提供基础。通过深入研究这些文本中包含的社会和道德批判,教育者可以提升学习体验,促使学生对社会建构和文学所扮演的多方面角色进行深思。此外,研究还强调了教师在促进这一过程中的关键作用,从而强调了将批判性视角融入文学研究的广泛教育意义。
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