Yoga Arjuna Dalam Teks Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha

I. Made, Adi Brahman
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Abstract

Yoga is a teaching that emerged and flows in line with Vedic civilization and continues to develop in line with the times. Patanjalis Yoga Sutra is ancient literature that can be used as a reference in understanding yoga. Yoga in its development in the Nusantara is widely described in several lontar texts which are classified as tattwa such as: Bhuana Kosa, Wrhaspati Tattwa, Tattwajnāna and Ganapati Tattwa. Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha by Mpu Kanwa is a text which describes the yoga teachings practiced by Arjuna which is interesting and important to study. The aim of this research is to explore the process of Arjunas yoga in the Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha text with the hope that it can provide new insights and can be used as a guide for yoga practitioners. This research includes qualitative research with the primary data source being the Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha manuscript translated by I Wayan Djapa which was published by the Indonesian Hindu University Postgraduate Program in 2013. The data collection method was through library research and document study, and then the data was analyzed using the hermeneutic method. Research has found that yoga is an effort to control the senses and mind to know and realize God within oneself as the Atman. Yoga is done with the concept of amutȇr tutur pinahayu which is turning consciousness from body consciousness to Atman. Wiku Witaraga is the title for Arjuna who was able to control his sensual desires. Samadhi is the culmination of the practice of yoga where the Yogiswara gains a spiritual experience of his unity with God.
Arjuna Wiwāha Kakawin》文本中的阿周那瑜伽
瑜伽是与吠陀文明相伴而生、相伴而行并与时俱进的一种教学。帕坦伽利瑜伽经》是一部古老的文献,可作为了解瑜伽的参考。瑜伽在努桑塔拉(Nusantara)的发展在一些被归类为 tattwa 的 lontar 文献中得到了广泛描述,如:Bhuana Kosa、Wrh:布纳-科萨》(Bhuana Kosa)、《沃哈斯巴蒂塔瓦》(Wrhaspati Tattwa)、《塔瓦杰纳》(Tattwajnāna)和《加那帕提塔瓦》(Ganapati Tattwa)。Mpu Kanwa 所著的《Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha》是一部描述阿周那所修习的瑜伽教义的文献,对研究该文献非常有趣且重要。本研究旨在探讨《Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha》中的阿茹那瑜伽过程,希望能为瑜伽练习者提供新的见解和指导。本研究包括定性研究,主要数据来源是由I Wayan Djapa翻译的Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha手稿,该手稿于2013年由印尼印度教大学研究生项目出版。数据收集方法是通过图书馆研究和文献研究,然后使用诠释法对数据进行分析。研究发现,瑜伽是一种控制感官和心智的努力,以认识和实现作为阿特曼的神。瑜伽是在 "amutȇr tutur pinahayu "的概念下进行的,即把意识从身体意识转向阿特曼。维库-维塔拉加(Wiku Witaraga)是对能够控制自己感官欲望的阿朱那的称谓。三摩地是练习瑜伽的最高境界,瑜伽师在此获得与神合一的精神体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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