Priority directions of patriotic education of modern youth in the conditions of the special military operation

P. V. Klimenko, O. V. Shpyrnya
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Abstract

Currently, the Russian Federation is faced with unprecedented geopolitical challenges, which necessitates a special military operation. As a result, a research problem emerged in the form of a significant difference between the level of patriotism in the Russian society in general and among youth in particular. Educational work, as an element of the pedagogical system, is one of the most effective tools at the present time, capable of influencing the value orientations of modern youth, forming personal attitudes in terms of developing pride of their country and readiness to defend its interests.The purpose of the research is to identify problems in the system of patriotic education of modern youth in the context of the special military operation, and to propose main directions for correcting this process. The methodological basis of the research is represented by the use of the following research methods: study of scientific literature, analysis, synthesis, description.The research results. It has been revealed that there are certain problems in the field of patriotic education of modern youth in the context of the special military operation. The state should pay noticeably more attention to the issues of patriotic education of modern youth, primarily through interaction in the educational environment. The main tool in this context should be pedagogical activity during the implementation of the educational process, both during classroom work and extracurricular work.Key conclusions: Patriotic education of the younger generation should become one of the main tasks and priorities for the development of pedagogical science at its current stage of development. Patriotic education of modern youth in the context of a special military operation must be carried out with mandatory consideration of the entire complex of individual psychological characteristics of students.
特殊军事行动条件下现代青年爱国主义教育的优先方向
目前,俄罗斯联邦面临着前所未有的地缘政治挑战,因此有必要采取特殊的军事行动。因此,出现了一个研究问题,即俄罗斯整个社会,特别是青年的爱国主义水平之间存在巨大差异。教育工作作为教学体系的一个组成部分,是当前最有效的工具之一,能够影响现代青年的价值取向,形成个人对国家的自豪感和捍卫国家利益的意愿。研究的目的是找出在特殊军事行动背景下现代青年爱国主义教育体系中存在的问题,并提出纠正这一过程的主要方向。研究的方法论基础体现在以下研究方法的使用上:研究科学文献、分析、综合、描述。研究结果表明,在特殊军事行动背景下,现代青年的爱国主义教育存在一定问题。国家应明显加强对现代青年爱国主义教育问题的关注,主要是通过教育环境中的互动来实现。这方面的主要手段应该是在实施教育过程中的教学活动,包括课堂作业和课外作业:对年轻一代的爱国主义教育应成为现阶段教育科学发展的主要任务和优先事项之一。在特殊军事行动背景下对现代青年进行爱国主义教育,必须考虑到学生个人心理特征的整体复杂性。
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