Macrophage death induced cellular mechanisms and some regulatory pathways of macrophage death related diseases

Malavika Bhattacharya, Debaleena Samanta
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Abstract

In mammalian physiology the dead cells of body and cellular debris could not be digested by body’s own cellular mechanism. Macrophage is a component living inside the cell sometimes engulf the unrequired cell debris by phagocytosis and became dead by its own, this type of death inside macrophage is called ‘‘Macrophage Death’’ which has been done for our good cytosolic condition. Macrophage death is about many types those have been disclosed later and referred as ‘‘Programmed Cell Death.’’Apoptosis, Autophagy, Necrophagy all are different types of cell death associated with macrophage. When cytotoxicity of a cell condition leads to a cell destroy by its own then often it’s referred as a ‘‘Cellular Suicide’’ where cells die by itself.Macrophages death is a complicated mechanism which directly involves with ER stress, oxidative stress, lost mitochondrial functional ability, lysosomal outburst and other cell particulates dysfunctioning.
巨噬细胞死亡诱导的细胞机制及巨噬细胞死亡相关疾病的一些调控途径
在哺乳动物的生理过程中,体内死亡的细胞和细胞碎片无法被自身的细胞机制消化。巨噬细胞是生活在细胞内的一种成分,有时会通过吞噬作用吞噬掉不需要的细胞碎片,并自行死亡,这种巨噬细胞内的死亡被称为 "巨噬细胞死亡",是为了保持良好的细胞膜状态。巨噬细胞死亡有多种类型,后来被称为 "程序性细胞死亡"。巨噬细胞的死亡是一种复杂的机制,直接涉及ER应激、氧化应激、线粒体功能丧失、溶酶体爆发和其他细胞颗粒功能失调。
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