Clinical Guidelines for Perioperative Care of Older and Oldest-Old Patients Living with Frailty Undergoing Elective Surgery

O. N. Tkacheva, N. Runikhina, Yulia V. Kotovskaya, S. Gilyarevsky, L. Aleksanyan, A. V. Rozanov, A. A. Pronchenko, A. Y. Molchanova, K. Eruslanova, A. Naumov, N. M. Vorobyova, E. Mkhitaryan, M. Cherdak, A. A. Galaeva, N. V. Sharashkina, V. S. Ostapenko, M. R. Khokonov, I. Sirotin, G. Krivoborodov, A. Z. Khashukoeva, G. O. Andreasyan, I. G. Chulovskaya, A. Magdiev, D. V. Kolesnikov, V. Y. Vlasov, E. V. Prusov, A. F. Farzutdinov, N. O. Khovasova, E. Dudinskaya, M. M. Balaeva, A. Y. Shchedrina, L. Merkusheva, E. Ivannikova, R. I. Isaev
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Abstract

The population of older and oldest-old individuals is increasing at a rapid pace, leading to a notable proportion of this age group requiring surgical procedures due to multimorbidity. It is known that, compared with young people, patients over 60 have a whole set of factors, such as decreased physiological functions, the presence of several concomitant diseases, polypharmacy, cognitive dysfunction and specific geriatric syndromes, which may lead to  a higher risk of  postoperative complications and prolonged recovery. Therefore, an integrated multidisciplinary approach on management is necessary for this group of patients, but the use of such an approach is currently rare. The purpose of this document is to review the literature, summarize current recommendations, and provide a  set of  expert recommendations to  assist practicing geriatricians, surgeons, anesthetists, and allied health professionals.
为接受择期手术的年老体弱患者提供围手术期护理临床指南
老年人口和高龄人口正在快速增长,导致这一年龄组中因多病而需要外科手术的患者比例明显增加。众所周知,与年轻人相比,60 岁以上的患者具有一系列因素,如生理功能减退、多种并发症、多种药物、认知功能障碍和特殊的老年综合征,这些因素可能导致术后并发症和恢复期延长的风险更高。因此,有必要对这类患者采取多学科综合管理方法,但这种方法目前还很少使用。本文旨在回顾文献,总结当前的建议,并提供一套专家建议,为老年病学执业医师、外科医生、麻醉师和专职医疗人员提供帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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