Perspectival biscuits

Karl Mulligan, Kyle Rawlins
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Abstract

This paper describes a novel class of biscuit conditional, the 'perspectival biscuit', which arises when an if-clause containing a generic pronoun (e.g., generic you) is used to shift perspective for the interpretation of a perspective-sensitive item in the consequent: e.g., fixing the directionality of behind in "If you're at the door, the cat is behind the desk." This sentence is like a biscuit conditional in that it entails a fully-specified, propositionally stable consequent describing the spatial configuration of cat and desk, but this reading vanishes in favor of a conditional dependence reading when the antecedent contains any non-generic DP, a prediction that is not straightforwardly accounted for by existing theories of biscuit conditionals. An analysis is given demonstrating that biscuithood for perspectival biscuits arises due to generic quantification exclusively over individuals, not worlds.
透视饼干
本文描述了一类新的饼干条件--"视角饼干",当含有泛指代词(如泛指你)的if-clause被用来转换视角以解释结果项中的视角敏感项时,就会产生这种饼干条件:例如,在 "如果你在门口,猫就在桌子后面 "中固定 "后面 "的方向性。这个句子类似于饼干条件句,因为它蕴含了一个描述猫和书桌的空间配置的完全指定的、命题上稳定的结果项,但是当前件包含任何非一般的 DP 时,这种解读就会消失,转而支持条件依存解读,而现有的饼干条件句理论并不能直接解释这种预测。本文的分析表明,视角饼干的条件依存性是由于对个体而非世界的一般量化而产生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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