Sociomathematical scaffolding as students engage in revising draft definitions, conjectures, and proofs

IF 3.4 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Kristen Vroom, Brittney Ellis
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Abstract

Instructors manage several tensions as they engage students in defining, conjecturing, and proving, including building on students’ contributions while maintaining the integrity of certain mathematical norms. This paper presents a case study of a teacher-researcher who was particularly skilled in balancing these tensions in a laboratory setting. We introduce sociomathematical scaffolding, which refers to the scaffolding of normative aspects for mathematical discourse. We found that the teacher-researcher’s sociomathematical scaffolding entailed inquiring into the students’ intended meaning of their draft and then supporting students in revising their draft to adhere to mathematical norms. We illustrate this pattern in three episodes in which the teacher-researcher supported a pair of students to revise their drafted (1) definition of unbounded above sequences, (2) conjecture of the Archimedean Property, and (3) proof by contraction of the Archimedean Property.

Abstract Image

在学生修改定义、猜想和证明草案时提供社会数学支架
在让学生参与定义、猜想和证明的过程中,教师要处理几种紧张关系,包括在学生贡献的基础上,同时保持某些数学规范的完整性。本文介绍了一个案例研究,研究对象是一位在实验室环境中特别擅长平衡这些紧张关系的教研员。我们介绍了 "社会数学支架"(sociomathematical scaffolding),它指的是为数学话语提供规范方面的支架。我们发现,教师-研究者的社会数学支架需要询问学生草稿的本意,然后支持学生修改草稿,使其符合数学规范。我们通过三个情节来说明这种模式,在这三个情节中,教师-研究者支持一对学生修改他们的草稿:(1)无约束上述序列的定义;(2)阿基米德性质的猜想;(3)阿基米德性质的收缩证明。
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来源期刊
Educational Studies in Mathematics
Educational Studies in Mathematics EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
9.40%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Educational Studies in Mathematics presents new ideas and developments of major importance to those working in the field of mathematics education. It seeks to reflect both the variety of research concerns within this field and the range of methods used to study them. It deals with methodological, pedagogical/didactical, political and socio-cultural aspects of teaching and learning of mathematics, rather than with specific programmes for teaching mathematics. Within this range, Educational Studies in Mathematics is open to all research approaches. The emphasis is on high-level articles which are of more than local or national interest.? All contributions to this journal are peer reviewed.
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