Bi-directional associations of core affect and physical activity in adults with higher body weight: An ecological momentary assessment study.

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-29 DOI:10.1177/13591053241228202

Caroline Seiferth, Janis Fiedler, Tanja Färber, Magdalena Pape, Stefanie Schroeder, Stephan Herpertz, Sabine Steins-Loeber, Jörg Wolstein

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Abstract

Affect is known to be predictive of and enhanced by higher physical activity (PA) levels in the general population. This secondary analysis aimed to increase the understanding of the bi-directional relationship between PA and core affect (i.e. valence, energetic arousal, and calmness) among adults with higher body weight. Affect and PA were assessed in naturalistic settings via ecological momentary assessment using a mixed sampling scheme from 157 participants (body mass index: 32.99 ± 3.78 kg/m²). Multilevel models revealed that being more physically active in the 15 minutes prior to the assessment predicted an increase in energetic arousal and a decrease in calmness. Subsequently, feeling more energetic and agitated was associated with increased PA within the following 15 minutes. Valence (i.e. pleasure-displeasure) was not associated with PA nor predictive of subsequent PA. Digital PA interventions may target the enhancement of feelings of energy and present psychoeducation about these distinct psychological benefits.

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体重较重成年人的核心情感与体育活动的双向关联：生态瞬间评估研究。

众所周知，在一般人群中，较高的体力活动（PA）水平可以预测并增强情感。这项二次分析旨在进一步了解体重较重的成年人中，体育锻炼与核心情感（即情绪、能量唤醒和平静）之间的双向关系。该研究在自然环境中通过生态瞬间评估对 157 名参与者（体重指数：32.99 ± 3.78 kg/m2）的情绪和运动量进行了评估。多层次模型显示，评估前 15 分钟内运动量越大，预示着精力亢奋程度越高，平静程度越低。随后的 15 分钟内，感觉精力充沛和焦躁与体力活动增加有关。价值感（即愉悦-不愉悦）与PA无关，也不能预测随后的PA。数字PA干预措施可以以增强精力充沛的感觉为目标，并提供有关这些独特心理益处的心理教育。

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来源期刊

Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

3.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： ournal of Health Psychology is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to support and help shape research in health psychology from around the world. It provides a platform for traditional empirical analyses as well as more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches. It also addresses the social contexts in which psychological and health processes are embedded. Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.