Emerging Lipid-based Carriers for Systematic Utilization in the Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences: A Review.

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Prakash N Kendre, Dhiraj R Kayande, Ajinkya K Pote, Sanagmeshwar B Kanthale, Bhupendra G Prajapati, Yuvraj Kendre, Shirish Jain
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Abstract

Emerging lipid-based carriers are revolutionizing drug delivery in the pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences. These innovative carriers harness the unique properties of lipids to improve the solubility, stability, and targeted delivery of therapeutic agents, ushering in a new era of precision medicine. Lipid- based carriers, such as liposomes, lipid nanoparticles, and solid lipid nanoparticles, offer several advantages. They can encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs, enabling the delivery of a wide range of compounds. Additionally, lipids are biocompatible and biodegradable, minimizing the risk of toxicity. Their ability to mimic cell membranes allows for enhanced cellular uptake and controlled release, optimizing drug efficacy while minimizing side effects. Furthermore, lipid-based carriers are ideal for delivering drugs to specific sites within the body. By modifying the lipid composition, surface charge, and size, researchers can tailor these carriers to target tumours, inflamed tissues, or specific cells, improving therapeutic outcomes and reducing systemic toxicity. In summary, emerging lipid-based carriers are poised to transform pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences by addressing critical challenges in drug delivery. These carriers enhance drug stability, bioavailability, and targeted delivery, offering the potential to revolutionize the treatment of various diseases and improve patient outcomes. As research in this field continues to advance, we can expect even more sophisticated lipid-based carrier systems to emerge, further expanding the possibilities for precision medicine. This review focuses on the contribution of lipid carriers in the pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences.

新出现的脂质载体在制药和生物医学中的系统应用:综述。
新兴的脂质载体正在彻底改变制药和生物医学领域的给药方式。这些创新载体利用脂质的独特特性,提高了治疗药物的溶解性、稳定性和靶向给药性,开创了精准医疗的新时代。脂质体、脂质纳米颗粒和固体脂质纳米颗粒等脂质载体具有多种优势。它们既可以封装亲水性药物,也可以封装疏水性药物,从而可以输送多种化合物。此外,脂质具有生物相容性和生物可降解性,可将毒性风险降至最低。脂质具有模拟细胞膜的能力,可增强细胞吸收和控制释放,在优化药物疗效的同时最大限度地减少副作用。此外,脂质载体还是向体内特定部位输送药物的理想选择。通过改变脂质成分、表面电荷和大小,研究人员可以定制这些载体,使其针对肿瘤、发炎组织或特定细胞,从而改善治疗效果,降低全身毒性。总之,新出现的脂基载体有望通过解决药物输送中的关键难题,改变制药和生物医学科学。这些载体提高了药物的稳定性、生物利用度和靶向给药,有望彻底改变各种疾病的治疗方法,改善患者的治疗效果。随着该领域研究的不断深入,我们可以期待更复杂的脂质载体系统出现,进一步拓展精准医疗的可能性。本综述重点介绍脂质载体在制药和生物医学领域的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology publishes original manuscripts, full-length/mini reviews, thematic issues, rapid technical notes and commentaries that provide insights into the synthesis, characterisation and pharmaceutical (or diagnostic) application of materials at the nanoscale. The nanoscale is defined as a size range of below 1 µm. Scientific findings related to micro and macro systems with functionality residing within features defined at the nanoscale are also within the scope of the journal. Manuscripts detailing the synthesis, exhaustive characterisation, biological evaluation, clinical testing and/ or toxicological assessment of nanomaterials are of particular interest to the journal’s readership. Articles should be self contained, centred around a well founded hypothesis and should aim to showcase the pharmaceutical/ diagnostic implications of the nanotechnology approach. Manuscripts should aim, wherever possible, to demonstrate the in vivo impact of any nanotechnological intervention. As reducing a material to the nanoscale is capable of fundamentally altering the material’s properties, the journal’s readership is particularly interested in new characterisation techniques and the advanced properties that originate from this size reduction. Both bottom up and top down approaches to the realisation of nanomaterials lie within the scope of the journal.
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