Beyond the Front Yard: The Dehumanizing Message of Accent-Altering Technology

IF 3.6 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS
Ameena L Payne, Tasha Austin, Aris M Clemons
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Over the past decade, the artificial intelligence (AI) industry, as it relates to the speech and voice recognition industry, has established itself as a multibillion-dollar global market, but at whose expense? In this forum article, we amplify the current critiques of the architectures of large language models being used increasingly in daily life. Our commentary exposes emerging AI accent modification technology and services as agents of racial commodification and linguistic dominance, as it rests on the perceived superiority of standardized US English. We discuss our concern for such services leaching into academia. We argue that this technology follows a standardized language framework, which poses a fundamental problem of being informed by purist monolingual principles. These principles often help to perpetuate and maintain harmful raciolinguistic ideologies that result in language discrimination and the continual framing of the language practices of racially minoritized speakers as deficient. Thus, we write this piece with the intent to expose the fabricated humanity of accent modification technology whose existence perpetuates capitalism’s reliance on dehumanization for economic advancement and the legacy and reproduction of white language superiority.
超越前院:口音改变技术的非人化信息
在过去的十年中,人工智能(AI)产业(与语音和声纹识别产业相关)已成为一个价值数十亿美元的全球市场,但其代价是什么?在本论坛文章中,我们将放大当前对日常生活中越来越多使用的大型语言模型架构的批评。我们的评论揭露了新兴的人工智能口音修正技术和服务是种族商品化和语言统治的媒介,因为它建立在标准化美国英语的优势之上。我们讨论了对此类服务渗入学术界的担忧。我们认为,这种技术遵循标准化的语言框架,这就带来了一个根本性的问题,即它是以纯粹主义的单一语言原则为基础的。这些原则往往会助长和维持有害的种族语言意识形态,导致语言歧视,并不断将少数种族语言使用者的语言实践诬陷为有缺陷。因此,我们写这篇文章的目的是要揭露口音修正技术所捏造的人性,这种技术的存在使资本主义依靠非人化来促进经济发展的做法得以延续,并使白人语言优越性得以传承和再现。
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来源期刊
Applied Linguistics
Applied Linguistics LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Applied Linguistics publishes research into language with relevance to real-world problems. The journal is keen to help make connections between fields, theories, research methods, and scholarly discourses, and welcomes contributions which critically reflect on current practices in applied linguistic research. It promotes scholarly and scientific discussion of issues that unite or divide scholars in applied linguistics. It is less interested in the ad hoc solution of particular problems and more interested in the handling of problems in a principled way by reference to theoretical studies.
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