Moral injury among first responders: Experience, effects, and advice in their own words.

IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Psychological Services Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1037/ser0000838
Leanne K Knobloch, Jenny L Owens
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Moral injury is a serious concern among first responders. Not only does moral injury occur with notable frequency among first response groups such as police, fire safety, and emergency medical personnel, but it also poses considerable mental health challenges. Despite a recent explosion of research on moral injury, the literature would benefit from a systematic investigation of how first responders describe their experiences in their own words. We conducted semistructured interviews with 36 graduates of a first responder trauma healing course. Participants described moral injury as (a) a byproduct of being a first responder, (b) occurring frequently but being difficult to identify, and (c) involving feelings of helplessness and guilt. Effects of moral injury included (a) wide-ranging negative consequences, (b) diminished self-esteem, (c) isolation from and suspicion of others, and (d) spiritual distress. When asked about the advice they would give to other people experiencing moral injury, first responders recommended (a) talking openly about the experience of moral injury, (b) being proactive in seeking help, (c) breaking free from the stigma of needing assistance, and (d) building a network of support. Taken together, these results suggest important guidelines for helping first responders cope with the aftermath of moral injury. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

急救人员的道德伤害:他们的亲身经历、影响和建议。
精神伤害是急救人员严重关切的问题。精神伤害不仅在警察、消防安全人员和紧急医疗人员等第一反应群体中频繁发生,而且还对心理健康构成了相当大的挑战。尽管最近有关精神伤害的研究呈爆炸式增长,但如果能对急救人员如何用自己的语言描述自己的经历进行系统的调查,将对文献研究大有裨益。我们对 36 名急救人员创伤愈合课程的毕业生进行了半结构式访谈。参与者将精神创伤描述为:(a)作为第一反应者的副产品;(b)经常发生但难以识别;(c)涉及无助感和负罪感。道德伤害的影响包括:(a) 广泛的负面影响,(b) 自尊心下降,(c) 与他人隔离和怀疑他人,(d) 精神痛苦。当被问及对其他遭受精神伤害的人有何建议时,第一反应者建议:(a) 公开谈论精神伤害的经历;(b) 主动寻求帮助;(c) 摆脱需要帮助的耻辱感;(d) 建立支持网络。综上所述,这些结果为帮助急救人员应对精神伤害后遗症提供了重要指导。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psychological Services
Psychological Services PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
13.00%
发文量
216
期刊介绍: Psychological Services publishes high-quality data-based articles on the broad range of psychological services. While the Division"s focus is on psychologists in "public service," usually defined as being employed by a governmental agency, Psychological Services covers the full range of psychological services provided in any service delivery setting. Psychological Services encourages submission of papers that focus on broad issues related to psychotherapy outcomes, evaluations of psychological service programs and systems, and public policy analyses.
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