Experimental study on hydro-suction removal of cohesionless bed material

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Akash Jaiswal , Zulfequar Ahmad , Surendra Kumar Mishra
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The current study deals with experiments on hydro-suction removal of cohesionless bed material from reservoirs. The primary focus lies in scrutinizing the scour profile and the volume of bed material removed through hydro-suction. A comprehensive record of 252 datasets was collected from experiments done on various combinations of governing parameters. The resultant equilibrium scour profile exhibited a symmetrical configuration resembling a semi-ellipsoidal shape. Notably, for the densimetric Forude number equal to or less than 5.8, a small central hump within the scour hole was seen. The investigation found that the optimal sediment removal efficiency was obtained when the C/D ratio was zero (where C is the suction inlet height and D is the suction pipe diameter) and with the highest densimetric Froude number. The sediment to water volume removal was highest in the initial few seconds, and reduced swiftly, followed by a subsequent smaller peak and gradually decreased to zero at equilibrium. Empirical equations for computing maximum scour depth, scour radius, and scour profile at equilibrium also were developed, which predict values within a commendable ±10% error range.

无粘性床面材料水力吸除实验研究
目前的研究涉及水库无粘性床面材料的水力抽吸清除实验。主要重点是仔细研究冲刷剖面和通过水力吸力清除的床面材料体积。从各种参数组合的实验中收集了 252 个数据集的综合记录。由此得出的平衡冲刷剖面呈现出类似半椭圆形的对称结构。值得注意的是,当密度测定的福罗德数等于或小于 5.8 时,冲刷孔内会出现一个小的中央驼峰。调查发现,当 C/D 比值为零时(其中 C 为吸水口高度,D 为吸水管直径),沉积物去除效率最佳,而密度福德数最高。泥沙与水的体积去除率在最初几秒内最高,随后迅速降低,随后出现一个较小的峰值,并在平衡时逐渐降至零。此外,还开发了用于计算平衡时最大冲刷深度、冲刷半径和冲刷剖面的经验方程,其预测值误差在 ±10% 范围内,值得称赞。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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