Decarbonization in Australia and India: Bilateral Opportunities and Challenges for the Net Zero Transformation

IF 4.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

ACS Engineering Au Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI:10.1021/acsengineeringau.3c00060

Marcello B. Solomon, Swapna S. Rabha, Gustavo Fimbres-Weihs, Himanshu Goyal, Firouzeh R. Taghikhah, Jithin J. Varghese, Samuel R. Wenger, Weibin Liang, Eleanor R. Kearns, Jun Huang, Niket S. Kaisare* and Deanna M. D’Alessandro*,

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Abstract

The global Net Zero transformation is a vital response to the climate change crisis. Australia and India face similar challenges due to their reliance on fossil resources, growing energy demand, and agricultural emissions. However, differences exist in the population, industry, and development. This perspective explores these comparisons between Australia and India’s Net Zero aspirations and current sociopolitical and economic drivers. As part of the portfolio of options needed to address net zero goals, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) and Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) solutions are specifically discussed. The perspective concludes with opportunities for the nations to engage in knowledge sharing and bilateral partnerships to help accelerate the world’s transformation to Net Zero.

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澳大利亚和印度的去碳化：净零转型的双边机遇与挑战

全球 "净零 "转型是应对气候变化危机的重要举措。澳大利亚和印度由于对化石资源的依赖、不断增长的能源需求和农业排放，面临着类似的挑战。然而，两国在人口、工业和发展方面存在差异。本视角探讨了澳大利亚和印度的净零排放愿望与当前社会政治和经济驱动因素之间的比较。作为实现 "净零 "目标所需的选择方案组合的一部分，碳捕集、利用与封存（CCUS）和二氧化碳去除（CDR）解决方案得到了特别讨论。该视角最后提出了各国参与知识共享和双边合作的机会，以帮助加快世界向净零碳的转变。

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ACS Engineering Au 化学工程技术-

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期刊介绍：）ACS Engineering Au is an open access journal that reports significant advances in chemical engineering applied chemistry and energy covering fundamentals processes and products. The journal's broad scope includes experimental theoretical mathematical computational chemical and physical research from academic and industrial settings. Short letters comprehensive articles reviews and perspectives are welcome on topics that include:Fundamental research in such areas as thermodynamics transport phenomena (flow mixing mass & heat transfer) chemical reaction kinetics and engineering catalysis separations interfacial phenomena and materialsProcess design development and intensification (e.g. process technologies for chemicals and materials synthesis and design methods process intensification multiphase reactors scale-up systems analysis process control data correlation schemes modeling machine learning Artificial Intelligence)Product research and development involving chemical and engineering aspects (e.g. catalysts plastics elastomers fibers adhesives coatings paper membranes lubricants ceramics aerosols fluidic devices intensified process equipment)Energy and fuels (e.g. pre-treatment processing and utilization of renewable energy resources; processing and utilization of fuels; properties and structure or molecular composition of both raw fuels and refined products; fuel cells hydrogen batteries; photochemical fuel and energy production; decarbonization; electrification; microwave; cavitation)Measurement techniques computational models and data on thermo-physical thermodynamic and transport properties of materials and phase equilibrium behaviorNew methods models and tools (e.g. real-time data analytics multi-scale models physics informed machine learning models machine learning enhanced physics-based models soft sensors high-performance computing)