Machine learning insights in predicting heavy metals interaction with biochar

IF 13.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Biochar Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1007/s42773-024-00304-7
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The use of machine learning (ML) in the field of predicting heavy metals interaction with biochar is a promising field of research, mainly because of the growing understanding of how removal efficiency is affected by characteristic variables, reaction conditions and biochar properties. The practical application in biochar still faces large challenges, such as difficulties in data collection, inadequate algorithm development, and insufficient information. However, the quantity, quality, and representation of data have a large impact on the accuracy, efficiency, and generalizability of machine learning tasks. From this perspective, the present data descriptors, the efficiency of machine learning-aided property and performance prediction, the interpretation of underlying mechanisms and complicated relationships, and some potential ways to augment the data are discussed regarding the interactions of heavy metals with biochar. Finally, future perspectives and challenges are discussed, and an enhanced model performance is proposed to reinforce the feasibility of a particular perspective.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

预测重金属与生物炭相互作用的机器学习见解
摘要 机器学习(ML)在预测重金属与生物炭相互作用领域的应用是一个前景广阔的研究领域,这主要是因为人们对去除效率如何受特征变量、反应条件和生物炭特性的影响有了越来越多的了解。生物炭的实际应用仍然面临着巨大的挑战,如数据收集困难、算法开发不足、信息不充分等。然而,数据的数量、质量和代表性对机器学习任务的准确性、效率和可推广性有很大影响。从这个角度出发,讨论了有关重金属与生物炭相互作用的现有数据描述符、机器学习辅助属性和性能预测的效率、潜在机制和复杂关系的解释,以及一些潜在的增强数据的方法。最后,讨论了未来的前景和挑战,并提出了增强模型性能的建议,以加强特定观点的可行性。 图表摘要
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来源期刊
Biochar
Biochar Multiple-
CiteScore
18.60
自引率
10.20%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Biochar stands as a distinguished academic journal delving into multidisciplinary subjects such as agronomy, environmental science, and materials science. Its pages showcase innovative articles spanning the preparation and processing of biochar, exploring its diverse applications, including but not limited to bioenergy production, biochar-based materials for environmental use, soil enhancement, climate change mitigation, contaminated-environment remediation, water purification, new analytical techniques, life cycle assessment, and crucially, rural and regional development. Biochar publishes various article types, including reviews, original research, rapid reports, commentaries, and perspectives, with the overarching goal of reporting significant research achievements, critical reviews fostering a deeper mechanistic understanding of the science, and facilitating academic exchange to drive scientific and technological development.
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