Haints, Hollers, and Hoodoo

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Kinitra D. Brooks
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And now something fearsome was just outside my front door.</p> <p>\"Oh, don't worry,\" the medium laughed. \"Every time it tries to come in, your grandmother comes out the hallway and stares it down, daring it to come into my grandmother's baby's domain.\"</p> <p>I smiled, fear and dread now replaced with pride and confidence in her protection of my home. Sixteen years after her death, my grandmother was still my defender.</p> <p><small><strong>the south is haunted</strong></small> I often refer to my hometown of New Orleans as the \"Land of the Dead,\" for so much blood has been spilled in and over my city that death seems to permeate the air. It can be both suffocating and invigorating. Mistakenly thought of as a place time forgot, New Orleans is a town that accepts the presence of the dead and their influence on quotidian life. Echoing this feeling, author Phyllis Alesia Perry speaks of her love for \"a certain place in Alabama . . . where stories seem to bubble up from the ground.\"<sup>1</sup> <strong>[End Page 2]</strong></p> <br/> Click for larger view<br/> View full resolution <p><em>Companion</em>, 2020. Acrylic, charcoal, relief printing, decorative papers, hand-stitching, 75 x 51.5 in. All artwork by Delita Martin.</p> <p></p> <p><strong>[End Page 3]</strong></p> <p>This issue is dedicated to unpacking the storied Gothic South. Its key concepts center haunting: the presence of ghosts that bring discomfort to the living; the waves of terror and trauma manifesting as deep melancholia, seen, for example, in the classic works of William Faulkner and Flannery O'Connor; the emphasis on the old, the decrepit, and the remnants of a past that often never was—such as the still-living lie that enslavers and the enslaved lived in harmony. This melancholia emerged after a devastating loss in a war against fellow Americans that left both the land and the (white) southern sense of self in ruins.</p> <p>The subject of southern ghosts offers many more ways to consider the haunted nature of the South, however. Two of the most prominent approaches within this issue deal with haunting and the overlapping sense of time. We see explicit haunting in K. Ibura's \"A Girl, a Man, a Storm, a City,\" as we revel with ghosts in the aftermath of Katrina. We also encounter implicit haunting in the photography of Jared Ragland (introduced by Catherine Wilkins) and Kristine Potter (alongside a story by Rebecca Bengal), and in the poem by Golden. As Jesmyn Ward observes in her interview with Regina N. Bradley, \"there is more to the world than what we see on the surface.\" The authors and artists featured in this issue wrestle with how we live with our ghosts, be they directly in front of us or a steady, pulsing presence in the background.</p> <p>A guiding question seems to be \"How do you stop a haint?\" My response is, are you sure you want to? Two perspectives must be examined. First, we cannot and should not exorcise all of our ghosts. I benefit, for example, from the influence of my grandmother's ancestral protection as I move through my life. She guards against entities of which I am barely aware. The horror genre has long grappled with the violence of Catholic exorcism, including its catalog of demons, tools of assessment, and criteria for banishment. Meanwhile, Protestantism somehow ignores the presence of ghosts—of course, the Holy Spirit doesn't count, nor does Jesus, a <em>big</em> exception—while simultaneously advocating for the wholehearted expulsion of every supernatural entity outside of the Holy Trinity. In \"The Appalachian Murder Ballad,\" Julyan Davis speaks of \"nescient fatalism\" expressed as a \"stoic acceptance existing without specific...</p> </p>","PeriodicalId":42657,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHERN CULTURES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SOUTHERN CULTURES","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scu.2023.a917558","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

  • Haints, Hollers, and Hoodoo
  • Kinitra D. Brooks (bio)

"A dark spirit lives on your porch," the medium told me. Excuse me? Prickles of dread and fear blossomed in my chest. What the hell am I supposed to do about that? I was only beginning my journey in ancestor veneration—working through my fears of the dead in general and dark spirits in particular with the help of a powerful medium whom I trust implicitly. I am the world's scariest horror scholar—I watch scary movies with my fingers in my ears, for gosh sakes! And now something fearsome was just outside my front door.

"Oh, don't worry," the medium laughed. "Every time it tries to come in, your grandmother comes out the hallway and stares it down, daring it to come into my grandmother's baby's domain."

I smiled, fear and dread now replaced with pride and confidence in her protection of my home. Sixteen years after her death, my grandmother was still my defender.

the south is haunted I often refer to my hometown of New Orleans as the "Land of the Dead," for so much blood has been spilled in and over my city that death seems to permeate the air. It can be both suffocating and invigorating. Mistakenly thought of as a place time forgot, New Orleans is a town that accepts the presence of the dead and their influence on quotidian life. Echoing this feeling, author Phyllis Alesia Perry speaks of her love for "a certain place in Alabama . . . where stories seem to bubble up from the ground."1 [End Page 2]


Click for larger view
View full resolution

Companion, 2020. Acrylic, charcoal, relief printing, decorative papers, hand-stitching, 75 x 51.5 in. All artwork by Delita Martin.

[End Page 3]

This issue is dedicated to unpacking the storied Gothic South. Its key concepts center haunting: the presence of ghosts that bring discomfort to the living; the waves of terror and trauma manifesting as deep melancholia, seen, for example, in the classic works of William Faulkner and Flannery O'Connor; the emphasis on the old, the decrepit, and the remnants of a past that often never was—such as the still-living lie that enslavers and the enslaved lived in harmony. This melancholia emerged after a devastating loss in a war against fellow Americans that left both the land and the (white) southern sense of self in ruins.

The subject of southern ghosts offers many more ways to consider the haunted nature of the South, however. Two of the most prominent approaches within this issue deal with haunting and the overlapping sense of time. We see explicit haunting in K. Ibura's "A Girl, a Man, a Storm, a City," as we revel with ghosts in the aftermath of Katrina. We also encounter implicit haunting in the photography of Jared Ragland (introduced by Catherine Wilkins) and Kristine Potter (alongside a story by Rebecca Bengal), and in the poem by Golden. As Jesmyn Ward observes in her interview with Regina N. Bradley, "there is more to the world than what we see on the surface." The authors and artists featured in this issue wrestle with how we live with our ghosts, be they directly in front of us or a steady, pulsing presence in the background.

A guiding question seems to be "How do you stop a haint?" My response is, are you sure you want to? Two perspectives must be examined. First, we cannot and should not exorcise all of our ghosts. I benefit, for example, from the influence of my grandmother's ancestral protection as I move through my life. She guards against entities of which I am barely aware. The horror genre has long grappled with the violence of Catholic exorcism, including its catalog of demons, tools of assessment, and criteria for banishment. Meanwhile, Protestantism somehow ignores the presence of ghosts—of course, the Holy Spirit doesn't count, nor does Jesus, a big exception—while simultaneously advocating for the wholehearted expulsion of every supernatural entity outside of the Holy Trinity. In "The Appalachian Murder Ballad," Julyan Davis speaks of "nescient fatalism" expressed as a "stoic acceptance existing without specific...

诅咒、呼噜和伏都教
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要: 灵媒告诉我:"你的门廊上住着一个黑暗的灵魂。你说什么?恐惧和害怕的刺痛在我胸中绽放。我该怎么办?我才刚刚开始我的祖先崇拜之旅--在我深信不疑的强大灵媒的帮助下,克服我对死者的恐惧,尤其是对黑暗灵魂的恐惧。我是世界上最恐怖的恐怖学者,我看恐怖电影时会把手指塞进耳朵里,天哪!现在,一个可怕的东西就在我家门口。"哦,别担心,"灵媒笑着说。"每次它想进来的时候,你奶奶就会从走廊里走出来,盯着它,不敢让它进入我奶奶的宝宝的领地。"我笑了,恐惧和害怕现在被她保护我的家的骄傲和信心所取代。我经常把我的家乡新奥尔良称为 "死亡之地",因为在我的城市里和城市的上空流淌着太多的鲜血,死亡似乎弥漫在空气中。它既令人窒息,又令人振奋。新奥尔良被误认为是一个被时间遗忘的地方,但这座城市接受了死者的存在及其对日常生活的影响。作家菲利斯-阿莱西亚-佩里(Phyllis Alesia Perry)也有同感,她说自己喜欢 "阿拉巴马州的某个地方......那里的故事似乎从地下冒出来 "1 [页尾 2] 点击放大 查看完整分辨率 《同伴》,2020 年。丙烯、木炭、浮雕印刷、装饰纸、手工缝制,75 x 51.5 英寸。所有作品均由 Delita Martin 创作。 [末页 3] 本期致力于解读充满传奇色彩的哥特式南方。其主要概念以鬼魂为中心:鬼魂的存在给活着的人带来不适;恐怖和创伤的浪潮表现为深深的忧郁症,例如在威廉-福克纳和弗兰纳里-奥康纳的经典作品中可以看到;对古老、衰败以及往往不存在的过去的残余的强调--例如仍然存在的谎言,即奴役者和被奴役者和谐相处。这种忧郁症是在与美国同胞的战争中遭受毁灭性损失后出现的,这场战争使土地和(白人)南方的自我意识都变成了废墟。然而,南方鬼魂这一主题为我们提供了更多思考南方鬼魂本质的方法。在这一问题中,有两种最突出的方法涉及闹鬼和重叠的时间感。在 K. Ibura 的 "一个女孩,一个男人,一场风暴,一座城市 "中,我们看到了明确的鬼魂,在卡特里娜飓风过后,我们与鬼魂一起狂欢。我们还在贾里德-拉格兰(由凯瑟琳-威尔金斯介绍)和克里斯汀-波特(与丽贝卡-本加尔的故事一起)的摄影作品以及戈尔登的诗歌中遇到了隐含的鬼魂。正如杰斯敏-沃德(Jesmyn Ward)在接受里贾纳-N-布拉德利(Regina N. Bradley)采访时所言,"这个世界不只是我们表面看到的那样"。本期的作者和艺术家们都在探讨我们如何与我们的幽灵共存,无论它们是直接出现在我们面前,还是稳定地、脉动地存在于我们的背景之中。一个引导性的问题似乎是 "如何阻止鬼魂?"我的回答是,你确定你想这样做吗?必须从两个角度来审视。首先,我们不能也不应该驱除所有的幽灵。举例来说,在我的一生中,祖母祖先的保护让我受益匪浅。她保护着我几乎没有意识到的实体。长期以来,恐怖流派一直在努力应对天主教驱魔仪式的暴力,包括其恶魔目录、评估工具和驱逐标准。与此同时,新教却以某种方式忽略了鬼魂的存在--当然,圣灵不算,耶稣也不算,这是个很大的例外--同时,新教还主张全心全意地驱逐三位一体神之外的所有超自然实体。在 "阿巴拉契亚谋杀歌谣 "中,朱利安-戴维斯谈到了 "无知的宿命论",表现为 "委曲求全,没有具体的......"。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: In the foreword to the first issue of the The Southern Literary Journal, published in November 1968, founding editors Louis D. Rubin, Jr. and C. Hugh Holman outlined the journal"s objectives: "To study the significant body of southern writing, to try to understand its relationship to the South, to attempt through it to understand an interesting and often vexing region of the American Union, and to do this, as far as possible, with good humor, critical tact, and objectivity--these are the perhaps impossible goals to which The Southern Literary Journal is committed." Since then The Southern Literary Journal has published hundreds of essays by scholars of southern literature examining the works of southern writers and the ongoing development of southern culture.
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