[Design and evaluation options of multimedia applications to support the care of people with mild dementia].

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Alexa von Bosse, Alexander Bejan, Max Wessel, Christophe Kunze
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: In order to cognitively and physically activate people with dementia (MMD) in institutional settings, there are numerous touch-based multimedia applications specifically designed for this target group that are actually being used in practice. In contrast, the use of similar applications in domestic settings has been relatively limited.

Aim and method: This study is based on 11 expert interviews guided by questions and examines design options and requirements for application content as well as requirements for study designs to provide evidence of the effectiveness of touch-based multimedia applications for MMD and their caregiving relatives (PA).

Results: There is a high degree of consensus regarding the criteria for requirements for touch-based multimedia applications. Acceptance is highly dependent on user competence, usage practices, experiences and incentive structures; however, there are diverse opinions about their structural and content-related design. The quality of life is mentioned as an essential evaluation parameter for multimedia applications.

Discussion: The highly variable individual life circumstances of MMD and their PAs, along with limited access options and a lack of suitability of the multimedia applications, may be causal factors for their relatively limited use, especially in domestic settings. Daily performance capabilities and individual disease progression pose special requirements for the scientific evaluation and the demonstration of the effectiveness of touch-based multimedia applications.

[支持轻度痴呆症患者护理的多媒体应用程序的设计和评估方案]。
背景:为了在机构环境中激活痴呆症患者(MMD)的认知能力和身体机能,有许多专门为这一目标群体设计的触摸式多媒体应用程序正在实际应用中。相比之下,类似应用在家庭环境中的使用则相对有限:本研究以 11 个专家访谈为基础,以问题为导向,研究了应用内容的设计方案和要求以及研究设计的要求,以提供证据证明触摸式多媒体应用对多发性硬化症患者及其护理亲属(PA)的有效性:结果:对于触摸式多媒体应用软件的要求标准达成了高度共识。接受度在很大程度上取决于用户的能力、使用习惯、经验和激励结构;然而,对于其结构和内容相关的设计却存在不同意见。生活质量被认为是多媒体应用的一个重要评估参数:讨论:多发性硬化症患者及其辅助治疗人员的个人生活状况千差万别,加上使用多媒体应用的选择有限和不适合,可能是导致其使用相对有限的原因,尤其是在家庭环境中。日常表现能力和个体疾病进展对触摸式多媒体应用的科学评估和有效性展示提出了特殊要求。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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