Yalong Liu, Binjie Xin, Md All Amin Newton, Lifeng Li, Di Gao
{"title":"Self-cleaning SiO2–TiO2 ceramic membrane for enhanced oil–water separation","authors":"Yalong Liu, Binjie Xin, Md All Amin Newton, Lifeng Li, Di Gao","doi":"10.1680/jsuin.23.00070","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"An efficient and practical method is proposed for the separation of oil–water mixtures and emulsions in sustainable water ecosystems, facilitating energy recovery. The construction of flexible ceramic fiber membranes with high throughput and self-cleaning capabilities has proven effective but challenging. This study reports a novel approach combining the sol–gel and electrospinning techniques to synthesize flexible silicon dioxide (SiO2)–titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanofiber membranes (STNFMs). These membranes possess nanoscale rough structures, granting them superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity (155°). Exploiting the photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide, STNFMs-4 not only demonstrates excellent separation performance but also exhibits remarkable self-cleaning abilities. After 2 h of ultraviolet light irradiation, the membrane flux returns to its original level. STNFMs provide a promising solution for highly efficient separation of oil–water mixtures and emulsions, with the potential to play a significant role in water treatment and resource recovery.","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":"37 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jsuin.23.00070","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
An efficient and practical method is proposed for the separation of oil–water mixtures and emulsions in sustainable water ecosystems, facilitating energy recovery. The construction of flexible ceramic fiber membranes with high throughput and self-cleaning capabilities has proven effective but challenging. This study reports a novel approach combining the sol–gel and electrospinning techniques to synthesize flexible silicon dioxide (SiO2)–titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanofiber membranes (STNFMs). These membranes possess nanoscale rough structures, granting them superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity (155°). Exploiting the photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide, STNFMs-4 not only demonstrates excellent separation performance but also exhibits remarkable self-cleaning abilities. After 2 h of ultraviolet light irradiation, the membrane flux returns to its original level. STNFMs provide a promising solution for highly efficient separation of oil–water mixtures and emulsions, with the potential to play a significant role in water treatment and resource recovery.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications.
The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.