Condensation heat recycling system for heat engines

A. Kondrashov, A. Trinchenko
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Abstract

THE RELEVANCE of the research lies in the need to use waste heat, which is a byproduct of the operation of energy machines, to increase the efficiency of their operation. Using the example of introducing a system for recovering condensation heat and using it in an air heating system, the possibility of beneficial use of waste heat generated by refrigeration machines used to freeze the ice arena of a sports complex was confirmed.TARGET. Development of a system for recycling the condensation heat of refrigeration machines to use waste heat when organizing air heating of a building.METHODS. Study of engineering systems for the possibility of beneficial use of low-grade heat. Organization of a system for recycling the condensation heat of refrigeration machines in a sports complex. Installation of a measuring stand, including, among other things, a heat meter, a heat calculator, a controller for transferring measurement results to a personal computer, carrying out the necessary calculations, their subsequent processing and analysis.RESULTS. At a facility with constant operation of refrigeration machines and a need for heating, a condensation heat recovery system has been introduced. The possibility of implementing the proposed system without long-term downtime of the main equipment is shown.CONCLUSION. The introduction of a condensation heat recovery system increased the energy efficiency of the system, which allowed for 2.6 million rubles. reduce utility bills of the heat supply organization, as well as reduce thermal pollution of the environment by at least 1.4 GW per year.
热机冷凝热回收系统
研究的意义在于需要利用能源机器运行过程中产生的废热来提高其运行效率。通过引入冷凝热回收系统并将其用于空气加热系统的实例,证实了有益利用用于冻结体育场馆冰场的制冷机产生的废热的可能性。开发制冷机冷凝热回收系统,以便在组织建筑物空气加热时利用废热。 方法:研究工程系统,以了解低品位热量利用的可能性。在一座体育场馆中建立制冷机冷凝热回收利用系统。安装测量支架,其中包括热量表、热量计算器、将测量结果传输到个人电脑的控制器,进行必要的计算、后续处理和分析。在一个制冷机持续运行并需要加热的设施中,引入了冷凝热回收系统。结果表明,采用该系统后,主要设备无需长期停机。冷凝热回收系统的引入提高了系统的能效,使供热机构的公用事业费减少了 260 万卢布,每年还可减少至少 1.4 千兆瓦的环境热污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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